الاحتمال النحوي في تفسير البيضاوي (ت 685هـ)

الباحث

داخل جبر داخل الموسوي

المشرف

ظاهر محسن كاظم الشكري

الجامعة

جامعة بابل

الكلية / القسم

كلية العلوم الإسلامية / لغة القرآن

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الاحتمال النحوي; تفسير البيضاوي; النحو العربي; لغة القرآن

Arabic grammar was not only a science concerned with tracking the signs of syntax and syntax, it is a science that also deals with the grammatical analysis of Qur’anic texts. To clarify the speech and the intentions of the speakers, the first grammarians studied the importance of grammar in interpreting the semantics of the text, and showed its impact in revealing the properties of structures and their meanings. Therefore, grammatical possibility is considered one of the important pillars upon which the theory of Arabic grammar was built. The books of interpretation are still a wide field for many different linguistic studies, because of the great linguistic wealth they contain, especially what is concerned with the grammatical analysis of the Qur’anic text. (Anwar Al-Tanzel wa Asrar Al-Ta’wil), known as Tafsir Al-Baydawi (d.: 685 AH), is one of those interpretations in which multiple grammatical possibilities and their implications are common, and I have chosen this topic. Because it is directly related to the Holy Qur’an, and to find out what was written by the first and those after them, and to know the disagreement and difference between the earlier and the later in the interpretation of the verses of the Wise Qur’an. It must be noted that Al-Baydawi's interpretation is a semantic encyclopedia that included grammatical analyzes and linguistic discussions based on the multiplicity of possibilities and the multiplicity of diacritical faces in the Qur'anic texts, the interpretation contains jurisprudence, principles, readings, verbal investigations, and rhetorical b issues. It is also distinguished by the gracefulness of the phrase and the abundance of its meanings. After careful reading in the interpretation, I chose specific and comprehensive models, trying to trace the grammatical possibilities that Al-Baydawi leads, and reflect on them, trying to weight them in the light of grammatical rules, meaning and context. The study is divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction on (the concept of grammatical possibility, and its reasons), in which I explained the concept of grammatical possibility in language and terminology, and some of the reasons that led to grammatical possibility. The first chapter is titled: Probabilistic grammatical significance in nouns, and was divided into two sections: In the first section, I studied the probabilistic grammatical significance in Arabized nouns, including (nouns and accusatives), and in the second topic: the probabilistic grammatical significance in constructed nouns. In the second chapter, the grammatical possibility in letters is studied, and it is divided into three sections: in the first topic, I dealt with the grammatical possibility in prepositions, and in the second topic: the grammatical possibility in conjunctions, and in the third topic: the grammatical possibility in separate letters. The third chapter is devoted to studying: the probabilistic grammatical significance in sentences and semi-sentences, and it includes three sections: the first topic is the probabilistic grammatical significance in verbal sentences, the second topic is the probabilistic grammatical significance in nominative sentences, and the third topic is the probabilistic grammatical significance in quasi-sentences. The chapters are followed by a conclusion that includes the most important results of the study, and a list of the sources and references that you provided. As for the methodology of the study, it is based on presenting the possible aspects of the syntax from the grammatical aspects mentioned by Al-Baydawi and the translators of the Holy Qur’an, and discussing them in the light of the grammatical industry and the Qur’anic significance, and trying to evaluate these possible aspects by weighting some and weakening some according to different data, and I gradually mentioned the possibilities, so I started with two possibilities. Only for single and combination finished to the fullest extent possible. It is appeared to the researcher that the grammatical possibility of sentences in the Qur’anic text is one of the manifestations of the possibility of significance in the Holy Qur’an in general and is in response to reasons related to the nature of the Holy text and the message entrusted to it, as well as being a linguistic text that exposes it to what is exposed to any other linguistic text in terms of versatility in understanding. The study proved that pluralism is necessary in some compositions, such as the abstract complexes from the place in which they were said, or that their nature requires plurality, such as the compositions of the Holy Qur’an, this pluralism is one of the aspects of its miracle.

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