التوصيف التاريخي للهند من خلال كتاب معجم البلدان للحموي (ت 626هـ/1229م)

الباحث

سندس حازم علاوي الجبوري

المشرف

ياسر عبد الجواد المشهداني

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الهند; معجم البلدان; ياقوت الحموي; الجغرافية التاريخية

 A  Share the history of the Islamic East with the interest of ancient Arab and Muslim historians, including (India) As Islam entered from the first century Hijri/6th century AD, these historians conveyed their views, travels and movements around the world, including (Yakut al-Hamawi) (626 AH/1229 A.D.), whose material was quoted from India in his acquaintance with the literature of historians and travelers who lived in the century (I Hijri/VII - VI Hijri/XII AD) Because he was a trader, he provided us with valuable information that he obtained through his meeting with traders who were dealing with India . The study aims to assess and compare the texts of Al- Hamawi with a number of Arab lexicons and describe Indian cities and their historical events from texts contained in the texts of the Lexicon of Al- Hamawi in various political, administrative, social and economic aspects. (92H/711M) by the Arab Commander (Muhammad bin Al-Qassim Al-Thawfi) (95H/714M) This era is the beginning of the Arab-Islamic presence in India. Therefore, it is necessary to study it . The Indian cities before the Islamic conquest were not the same as after s political, social and economic change in Indian cities, new cities have emerged and other ancient cities have been extinct, and governments and independent Arab and Islamic emirates have been established in the province of Sindh, some of which follow the Umayyad caliphate and the Abbasid caliphate thereafter. Before Islam, India was a multifaceted monarchy. The social and intellectual aspect of the regime was a class in which Hindu religion prevailed. After the conquest, Islam began to permeate India, particularly in the Sindh region. On  B  the economic side, India has been a fertile ground known for producing a lot of agricultural crops, increasing trade relations and developing more than previously between India and Arab States, and diversifying trade transactions between them. assisted by Muslim Arab control of Sindh territory as well as relations between Indian rulers in cities not subject to Arab-Islamic caliphate and Arab rulers that were good, the parties concerned the continuation of these relations as they are politically and economically important . The letter included a preliminary and four chapters as well as introduction, conclusion, maps, supplements, list of sources and references, and included the preliminary (Yakut al- Hamawi's biography) details the personal life of Yakut al- Hamawi from birth until his death, travels, movements, books and writings in all fields, while the first chapter (Country Lexicon Book and its Significance) The first consists of researchers devoted to the lexicon book of countries, the motives of its composition, prints and the Al-Hami approach to its composition and the resources from which its material was transferred, while the second chapter (Geographical Data and Features of Political and Administrative Life). First, it included the geography of India and the new and new cities created by Muslims upon entering India and opening the Sindh Province. Al-Shabab ", as well as the mention in the lexicon of countries and is one of the most caring cities in which Al- Hamawi has focused and transmitted much information, this research also included a mention of India's seas and rivers in the lexicon and its cities. The second study includes political and administrative aspects, governments and emirates founded by Arabs and Muslims in India and which were affiliated with the Arab-Islamic caliphate . As for the third chapter (Social and Religious Life) also included researchers addressing the social aspects of India's first and clearly addressing the  C  population of India before the Islamic conquest, their layers, strength and tribes and then the Arab presence and stability in the cities, and the second research included religious aspects reviewing the most famous religions that prevailed in India before opening. and then the entry of Islam and the construction of mosques that had an impact on the dissemination of the Islamic religion there, it also included a mention of India's sacred religious cities in the countries' dictionary. As for the fourth chapter is devoted to the (economic aspects) of cultivation, animal wealth, mineral wealth, industry and trade that are researchers First, we spoke on agriculture and India was known for its abundant and diverse crops as well as animal husbandry as well as for being rich in minerals that represented a raw material for many industries, The second research dealt with India's internal and external trade and its relationship with its neighboring countries, focusing on its relationship with the Arab-Islamic caliphate, knowledge of its exports and imports, and the most important cities that engaged in trade.

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رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

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