اختيارات الإمام الطحطاوي رحمه الله (ت 1231هـ) في كتاب الطهارة من خلال حاشيته على الدر المختار: دراسة في الفقه الحنفي

The Choices of Imam Al-Tahtawi (d. 1231 AH) in the Book of Purity Through His Footnotes to Al-Durr Al-Mukhtar: Study in Hanafi Jurisprudence
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
أنفال محمد يونس البجاري
المشرف
هيثم حازم عبد الحيالي
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية العلوم الإسلامية / الشريعة
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2023
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
الإمام الطحطاوي; الدر المختار; كتاب الطهارة; الفقه الحنفي

Abstract

Praise be to God, the people of praise and those who deserve it. Praise is preferred over all praise, like God’s grace over His creation, and prayers and peace be upon our Master Muhammad Abdullah and His Messenger, who is not suspicious of his sincerity, as the clouds did not earnest with his friendliness, nor did his lightning thunder. And after: This thesis dealt with the choices of Imam Al-Tahtawi - may God have mercy on him - (d. 1231 AH) in the book of Purity through his footnotes to Al-Durr Al-Mukhtar, and studied it as a jurisprudential study in the Hanafi school of thought. My thesis included an introduction and three chapters. The introduction included three topics: The first topic: defining choices linguistically and idiomatically. The second topic: the definition of the book Durr al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanweer al-Absar. The third topic: the translation of Imam Al-Tahtawi - may God have mercy on him -. As for the first chapter, it included the choices of Imam Al-Tahtawi - may God have mercy on him - in the Book of Purity, and it includes the choices of the Imam in matters of ablution, and it included eight issues. The second chapter included the choices of Imam Al-Tahtawi - may God have mercy on him - in the book of purity, and it includes the choices of the imam in matters of washing and water, and it included two issues in washing and three issues in water. As for the third chapter, it included the choices of Imam Al-Tahtawi - may God have mercy on him - in the book of purity, and it includes the choices of the imam in matters of tayammum and wiping over the socks B ‌ and menstruation, and it included two issues in tayammum, three issues in wiping over the socks, and two issues in menstruation. These issues were studied in a jurisprudential, scientific, and comparative study in the Hanafi school, according to a logical order as follows: First: Mentioning a name for each issue, according to what Imam al- Tahtawi preferred - may God have mercy on him -. Second: Mentioning the text of Imam Al-Tahtawi's statement - may God have mercy on him - The evidence for weighting is whether he declares it with the words of weighting (and he is the most correct, and he has the fatwa, and the correct one...) or indicates that he is weighted by quoting one of the sayings to the exclusion of others. Third: A depiction of the issue, in which it clarified the place of agreement, the place of disagreement, and the place of dispute. Fourth: The Preamble, in which I learned the terminology of the issue linguistically and idiomatically, then I referred to matters that help in portraying the issue and understanding it in a deep and accurate way in order to reach the truth of the issue. Fifth: Presentation of the sayings of the jurists on the matter, mentioning the attribution of each saying to its speaker. Sixth: Mentioning the evidence used by the owners of each statement and the location of the witness in it, and mentioning some responses, discussions, and objections to it, if any. Seventh: The fruit of the dispute and its practical provisions. Eighth: The most correct opinion, in which I mentioned the extent of its disagreement and agreement with the choice of Imam Al-Tahtawi - may God have mercy on him - and the most important reasons that led to this weighting. Then I concluded this letter with a conclusion in which I mentioned the most prominent results that I reached, through this scientific journey, in ‌ which I mentioned the status of Imam Al-Tahtawi - may God have mercy on him -, his approach in writing, and his method of weighting. Asking Al-Bari, may He be glorified and exalted, to make this work purely for His honorable sake beneficial for the seekers of knowledge until the Day of Judgment.

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