حاشية المولى محمد بن محمد الحسيني المعروف بزيرك زادة (ت 1030هـ) على الأشباه والنظائر لابن نجيم الحنفي من أول المخطوط إلى نهاية العادة محكمة: دراسة وتحقيق وتعليق

الباحث

هاشم حسين علي الصادق

المشرف

صالح ياسين عبدالرحمن الجبوري

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية العلوم الإسلامية / الشريعة

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

—

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

زيرك زادة; الأشباه والنظائر; ابن نجيم; القواعد الفقهية

1- The authenticity of the manuscript’s attribution to its author, Mawla Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Husseini (Zirakzadeh) _ may God have mercy on him_; And that by mentioning it in the forefront of its copies. 3- Similarities and isotopes have many explanations, including the manuscript in our hands of Mawla Zairakzadeh - may God have mercy on him - who lived in the tenth century AH, which was the stage of the power of the Ottoman caliphate. 2- Mawla Zirakzadeh - may God Almighty have mercy on him - was moderate in citing Qur’anic verses and hadiths of the Prophet, with good reasoning in matters of jurisprudence and some fundamentalist issues. 1- The author, Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Husayni, was a Hanafi school of thought, one of the scholars of the tenth century AH, of Turkish origin, and he grew up in it and took charge of issuing fatwas, teaching and judging. 3- This footnote collected many of the sayings of the scholars, and the author added a lot to it, so he was not just a transmitter of the scholars’ opinions, but rather he was a person who was good at dealing with the sources, so he summarizes if there is a need for abbreviation, and details what needs detailing, and adds a lot from his own, It is likely as required by the evidence he has. 0- The phrases of Mawla Zirakzadeh - may God Almighty have mercy on him - came in his footnotes, varying between difficult ones that need decoding for many of their phrases, and easy ones that are easy and clear. 1- Mawla Zirakzadeh - may God have mercy on him - was proficient in instrumental sciences such as rhetoric, logic, grammar, language, principles, etc., and this indicates the breadth of his knowledge and the sharpness of his taste. He was a free critic, collecting scholarly statements of all levels in his research and discussions. As he was using all these sciences for the sake of the correct scientific conclusion. 1- Mawla Zirakzadeh was familiar with the doctrine of Imam Shafi'i, may God have mercy on him, through his transmission of the Shafi'i opinions on some issues. 9- He quotes the main books of Hanafi jurisprudence, such as: al- Mabsout al-Sarkhasi, Fatwas of Qadikhan, al-Bazzaziyyah, Fatwas al- B Tatarkhaniyyah, and other Hanafi books, where the importance of the books of late scholars emerged, in terms of their access to what the predecessors wrote, and then their collection of scientific material, comparison and discussion of it, Presenting a summary of what was stated therein, revised and polite, so that it is easy for the reader to benefit from it. 16- The degree of the hadiths that Mawla Zirakzadeh inferred - may God have mercy on him - varied between the correct, the good and the weak, and sometimes he mentions hadiths or traces for which I do not find a basis in the books of hadith and transcription, and perhaps this is due to what he thought most when he transmitted it in terms of it being an accepted or authentic hadith And that is what most human beings fall into. Praise be to God, for we have well-mannered manners with him, and we have extracted the hadiths in the right manner, and we have referred to that in the investigation section. 11- The translators differed in determining the year of his death - may God have mercy on him -, and it became clear after research, investigation and verification that the most correct is what was proven in the title of the letter.

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