موارد أبي إسحاق الفزاري (ت 188هـ/804م) ومنهجه في كتابه السير والأخبار

الباحث

محمد عبدالله فتحي محمد العكيدي

المشرف

نهال خليل يونس الشرابي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

—

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

أبو إسحاق الفزاري; السير والأخبار; الموارد والمنهج; التاريخ الإسلامي

Praise be to God, who is praised by every tongue, who is worshiped at all times. We praise Him, seek His help, seek His forgiveness, and we seek refuge in God from the evils of ourselves and from the evils of our deeds. Whoever God guides, none can mislead him, and whoever He leads astray, none can guide him. And prayers and peace be upon the best of creation, Muhammad (peace be upon him .) After that, studying the historical scientific approaches of Muslim scholars who wrote about the Prophet’s biography is one of the important issues in scientific research because it increases the researcher’s ability to understand and analyze the method followed by the hadith scholar or historian in writing the Prophet’s biography. One of the most prominent of these hadith scholars and historians is the hadith scholar Abu Ishaq al- Fazari, and the title of the study is (Abu Ishaq al-Fazari’s resources and his approach in his book Sirs and News). In this study, many matters were highlighted, including that the era in which al-Fazari lived witnessed a turning point. A major transformation was the transfer of rule from the Umayyad Caliphate to the Abbasid Caliphate. Al-Fazari was born in the city of Kufa in the year (108 AH / 726 AD). Al-Fazari made academic trips, including to the Levant, then to Baghdad, then returned to the Levant to the city of Al-Masissa, and Al-Fazari remained stationed in its borders. Until he died in the year (188 AH / 804 AD). Al- Fazari studied under many scholars and imams, and many students studied under him. As for the book of biographies, it was considered one of the most important primary sources, and many authors who came after him adopted and quoted from it. In the resources of his book, Al-Fazari relied mainly on oral resources. As for his approach in the book, Al- Fazari used the continuous chain of transmission in the narrations, and ادللةص B presented the narrations in two ways, the method of questioning, and the method of narration. Al-Fazari cited Quranic verses and hadiths of the Prophet as evidence of the authenticity of the narrations. He also cited poetic verses, but in a small way. The Book of Sirs is considered one of the most important sources, and it contains within it many issues of jurisprudence, events of the Prophet’s ease, and many hadiths

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب