العبادات الركنية في الزرادشتية والمانوية والإسلام: دراسة مقارنة

الباحث

اياد احمد نزال الخاتوني

المشرف

ثابت مهدي حمادي الجنابي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية العلوم الإسلامية / العقيدة والفكر الإسلامي

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

العبادات; الزرادشتية; المانوية; مقارنة الأديان

Religion forms the mind of the nation and determines its path, and it is also one of the necessities of life for people, so people cannot live without religion, history did not mention that people lived on this earth without being religious or arbitrating to teachings, and there is no evidence for that from these complex worships and many teachings, not in the country as a whole but in the one country, and not in all religions but in one religion, in addition to that, every religion must have basic pillar worship on which it is based Hence, the study came about the pillar worship in Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism and Islam, a comparative study. In this research, I talked about these religions and how they forced their followers to perform worships and obligated them to do them. I also adhered to the comparative approach in this research, through research and investigation about the pillar worships in these religions, Zoroastrianism, which grew in Iran at the hands of its founder (Zardasht), imposed on its followers acts of worship, foremost of which were prayer, work and alms. This religion also forbade fasting for its followers and considered it a matter of prohibiting what God had permitted, and that it was harmful to the body, In addition, Zoroastrian, the founder of the religion, endorsed the sanctification of fire, which was widespread in the countries of Iran before his advent, and considered it a supreme power that the minds could not comprehend, but this sanctification later turned Zoroastrian into a cult of many Persians, until they became known as the worshipers of fire, Also, Zoroastrianism was optimistic about life, so it urged work, marriage, multiplying offspring, and building the land, as for the Manichaean religion, Mani imposed its founder on his followers with worships and teachings that he commanded them to adhere to. Foremost among them was fasting, asceticism, and austerity in life. It is the opposite of Zoroastrianism, Therefore, its considered one of the most dangerous religious movements that confronted Zoroastrianism, Mani its founder, wanted to unite the world under the banner of one religion, then he studied the religions that were widespread in his time (Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Sabia) and took a certain thing from one of these religions and came up with a fabricated religion and claimed that it is the Paraclete preached by Jesus Christ, peace be upon him, But he did not last long until he was imprisoned and sentenced to death, then after this I explained the pillar worships in Islam, and how Islam gave each of the pillars its right and did not overlook any of the parts in those pillars, and did not prefer one pillar over another, but rather threatened the individual who neglects even if it was in one of the pillars, with severe punishment. After this, the study of religions is one of the most important topics of interest to humanity in its life, and nominally a comparative study of religions, especially human-made religions, so that its truth is explained to people, and history does not bring them back into existence again, after the light of Islam has shone, and the messages have been ended with it.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

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