زيارة الناحية المقدسة: دراسة أسلوبية
Ziyarat Al-Nahiyah Al-Muqaddasah: A Stylistic Study
- الباحث
- زينب عباس ربيح
- المشرف
- أحمد حسين حسن السعدي
- الجامعة
- جامعة بابل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية العلوم الإسلامية / لغة القرآن وإعجازه
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2023
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- زيارة الناحية المقدسة; الأسلوبية; المستوى الصوتي; البلاغة
Abstract
The current study aims towards a text that has psychological and religiously significant which springs from sacredly self to deliver various situations and events . The Ziyarat al-Nahiya al-Muqaddasa, which is the data of the current study , is fulled with beauty and moral lessons . The current study begins with a preface following by three chapters . The preface composes two parts : the first section is concerned with the transferring , naming , percentage and the content of Ziyarat of al-Nahiya al-Muqaddasa . It comes up for the first time by Sheikh Mufid( 413 H) in his book Al-Mazar Al-Kapeer ' The Grand Shrine' then it is being transferring by many books that are published later on . The second section sheds light on stylistics , its importance , and its relationship with the rhetorical aspects because it is an descriptive approach that is based on the relationship in each linguistic level. Since the word is a group of letters in which each letter has its own phonetic characteristics , thus each sound has its own place and manner of articulation that has an association with intentional and psychological aspects which explored through speaking. The first chapter focuses on the phonetic side and including two phonetic devices ( i.e. repetition and pun) which are composed the first section of chapter one. Whereas, the assonance, which is based on sounds , is the second section of chapter one. Meanwhile sounds repetition devices, which helps to create rhythm in the text , is the third section of chapter one. The second chapter tackles the structural relationship that are based on logical rules such as syntax which is responsible about word order . Sometimes when such rules are being broken or tricked leading to beautify the process of expression and adding effect power to the text. The structural phenomena that are existed in the text lead to divide the second chapter into four sections. The first section tackles coordination and delinking that are associated with the sentence relationship , The second section tackles fronting and postponing which deal with the position of words and the effect of changing word place within the sentence, whereas the third section deals with the manners of requesting and non- requesting . Requesting by using vocative , imperative , and negative commends , while non- requesting by using negation and exception which grant the speaker a space to express himself freely and create a clear image of what is going on in the speaker’s mind and delivering it to the hearer. The fourth section tackles with the conditional sentences which explore the psychological balancing and situations that have verbs based on actions. The fifth section tackles deletion that explains the rhetorical intentions beyond the deleting one word or more. The third chapter investigates about the rhetorical meanings which are found in the phrases and explored fact in the Ziyarat in a way that is more affected by introducing meaning indirectly to gain an aesthetic value and achieve the intended purposes and this is explored in an introduction and five sections that are arranged according to the most occurrence. The first section tackles metonymy to achieve an aesthetic value in description by changing the adjectives or adding an expression to the attributed . The second section tackles metaphor which deals with referral of thoughts to find the links within the sentence and what is used for. The third section tackles the antonyms which deals which the opposing of meaning in the sentence and its effects to create the expressing value in delivering meaning. The fourth section tackles synonyms which is deals with the similarity of meaning between two words to declare the the deep meaning and its emphasis. The fifth section tackles simile which deals with the similarities to emphasize the images and expressing values. The study finds that Ziyarat al-Nahiya al-Muqaddas delivers an important event which is about imam Hussain ( PBUH) in the day of Ashourah and what happens at Ashourah day and the ugliness of the tyrant authority and their followers . Thus , the first chapter is the largest chapter particularly in tackling the incomplete puns , following by assonance which has crucial presence then , following by coordination and delinking which are concerned with the links between the parts of the sentence in explaining some parts of the sentence and emphasizing the other parts . While in fronting and postponing which are concerned with fronting of prepositional and object phrases before the subject to highlight certain event and focuses on certain meanings in the sacred Ziyarat. The vocative which has significant rhetorical purposes occurs to express self emotions of the vocative addressor . In the current study , the requesting manners have not a wide area concerning the use , only the manners that are concerned with meaning are being tackled. While the conditional sentences comes along with coordination with the verb in one time , and with the answer of condition in another time, yet it helps to deliver the psychological dimensions of what is going on the battle. The deletion has been highlighted more in the sense of Kaana ( an auxiliary verb ) and its subject . The intentions of deletion are basically for the abbreviation and to avoid elongations . While metonymy of the attributed noun in the Ziyarat al-Nahiya is most occurrence than the metonymies with adjectives because of the Ziyarat is aimed at the central character . The metaphor with the deletion of the vehicle is more occurrence than metaphor with the deletion of the tenor because the ground of metaphor needs to create an expressional images to enlarge meanings . Whereas, antonyms come to support the semiotic meanings , synonyms occur to enhance and emphasize meanings especially meanings that are concerned with psychological aspects. Since simile occurs rarely in the tackled text but it contributes to create an image.
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