الفنقلات اللغوية في كتاب الخصائص لابن جني (ت 392هـ): دراسة وصفية تحليلية

الباحث

صفا عبد الستار يونس حميد

المشرف

حسن سليمان حسين

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الفنقلات اللغوية; الخصائص; ابن جني; الدرس اللغوي

The present study, which is etitled “linguistic Fanaqulat in AI-Khasais book of Ibn Jinni’s (D: 392 AH) A descriptive and analytical study”, aims at dealing with the Fangalat, a term derived from two words; the first is the tool of the condition (In) preceded by (Al-Fa'a), and the second (the act of saying). Therefore, they are collectively constitute the phrase (if I say), and this is the most famous form of Al-Fangola. This style has many benefits, including serving the mental controversy that some speech pioneers are famous for. It is one of the strongest style in the argumentation and debate, that is, it closes the debater’s responses through expecting the their questions and answering them before even asking them, and thus puts an end to their argument before it extends, and perform it before it starts. These Fangalats has investigated in the language of Ibn Jinni’s the book AI-Khasais who considered one of significant pioneers in the linguistics of Arab, and his workbook, which represents the summary of his linguistic ideas, and the haven of the researcher for the secrets of Arabic, and collected evidence of the virtue of Arabic. The reasons above made the researcher select these data rather than others. However, the thesis is summarized as follows: As for the introduction, the researcher dealt with the importance of the topic, the study plan, the approach the study followed, and the sources of the study. Concerning preliminary, the researcher dealt with the concept of Fangola, and followed by a stating the significance of the Fangolat. Then, the study shade light on how the linguists before Ibn Jinni (historical view) perceived the concept of Fangulat. The researcher also stated the first scientists who used the Fangola statistically; and two models had been selected for each scientist in their reachable workbook. The researcher mentioned the most prominent pioneers who used it before Ibn Jinni in only one of their books. The first chapter stated the approach of Ibn Jinni in the presentation of his linguistic transfers, and came in three sections: the researcher talked in the first section about the general methodological features of the Alfnqlat. The second section stated the evidence of Alfnqla. The third section dealt with the sources of Alfnqlat from the Knowledge and books of Ibn Jinni. The knowledge had varied between the grammar and morphology. The second chapter included the title (patterns of Alfnqlat), and the researcher divided it into two patterns, the first section came under the title (individual Alfnqlat). As for the second pattern: it is the pattern of questions. The second section came under the title (chain Fungolaat) in which the researcher showed the concept of sequential Venqlat and injected patterns of those Alfnqlat. The researcher began with the two chain Vengolat, and ended to the Phengolat above the quintet, and then a set of patterns were included under each series. The third chapter included the title (the purposes of the Fnqlat). The researcher began it with a preface followed by the first section, which is (the approval of linguistic provisions). The second section included the title (proof of linguistic provisions), and the reseacher dealt with the means of Ibn Jinni in proving the provisions. The last section came under the title (explanation of linguistic provisions). The researcher showed the concept of reasoning, and its features, and the most prominent types of cause of reasoning Vnqlat.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

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