أثر القطن المصري في السياسة البريطانية تجاه مصر 1914-1929

الباحث

سامر محمود فيصل دلي

المشرف

محمد يونس إسماعيل إبراهيم

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

القطن المصري; السياسة البريطانية; مصر; التاريخ الحديث

Introduction - Research Limits: Researchers, Historians And Academics In The Arab World And The World Have Been Interested In Economic Issues Due To Their Great Importance, Which Is No Less Important Than The Political Aspect, As Politics And Economics Are Two Things That Are Inseparable From Each Other. Among The Strategies Of The Occupier To Occupy Any Country Was To Study The Feasibility Of The Occupation In Terms Of Location (Geopolitical), Population Density And The Wealth Of Those Occupied Countries In Economic Resources And Other Causes Of Occupation And Control. Throughout Its History, Egypt Has Been Famous For Its Cotton Product (White Gold) Worldwide Due To Its High Quality, Production Capacity, And Uniqueness In Varieties That Are Rarely Seen In The World. Its Entry Into Several Fields, Especially After The Industrial Revolution, Made Egypt The Focus Of Attention Of The Powers Of Control And Colonialism, Led By Britain. The Economic Factor And The Abundance And Uniqueness Of Egypt In World-Famous Cotton Crops Were One Of The Reasons For The British Occupation Of Egypt In 1882. Since. The British Occupation Of Egypt, The Occupation Authorities Worked To Make The Country An Agricultural Unit Specialized In Growing And Producing High-Quality Cotton To Finance Its Factories In Lancashire, The Spinning And Weaving Factories. Britain Also Supported Its Economy And Increased Its Financial Resources Through Various Cotton Investments In The Field Of Industry, Trade, And Other Uses That Achieve Its Self-Interests, Which We Will Mention In Detail In The Chapters Of The Study. Academic Research And Studies On The Subject Of British Policy Towards The Egyptian Cotton Crop 1914-1929 Lacked Interest In The Subject, As Some Researchers Addressed This Subject Through A General Framework. Hence, Our Choice Of The Subject Of The Impact Of Egyptian Cotton On British Policy Towards Egypt 1914-1929. Since The Era Of Occupation Until The Global Economic Crisis In 1929, Interest Was Diverted To Agriculture At The Expense Of Industry In Order To Provide The Necessary Raw Materials For British Factories. The Study Included An Introduction, Four Chapters, And A Conclusion. In The First Chapter, The Researcher Addressed "The Early Emergence And Development Of Cotton Cultivation In Egypt And The British Policy To Promote Cotton Cultivation The Egyptian Cotton Crop For The Years (1822-1914) And The Use Of Egyptian Cotton To Serve British Economic Interests, And Also For The Years (1882-1914). The Second Chapter Studies The British Policy Towards Cotton Cultivation During World War I (1914-1918). The Role Of Egyptian Cotton In Financing British Industries, The Contribution Of Egyptian Cotton To British Foreign Trade, And The Impact Of Egyptian Cotton On Financing British Banks And Financial Institutions. In The Third Chapter, The Researcher Discusses Cotton And Its Impact On The 1919 Revolution In Egypt Against The British Authorities, Britain’s Cotton Policy Towards Egyptian Cotton 1920-1922, And The Impact Of The British Declaration Of February 28, 1922 On The Cotton Crop. The Fourth Chapter Includes The Encouragement Of British Banks And Financial Institutions To Cultivate Egyptian Cotton For The Period From 1922-1929, British Investments In Cotton Textile Markets In Egypt For The Period 1922-1929, Britain’s Cotton Policy In Egypt And Its Repercussions On The Worsening Economic Crisis In Egypt (1922-1929).

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