كولن باول ودوره في أزمة وحربي العراق 1990-2003

Colin Powell and His Role in the Iraq Crisis and Wars 1990-2003

الباحث: معن محمود يونس عبد الله الجبوري
المشرف: مجول محمد محمود
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم: التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ
الشهادة: ماجستير
السنة: 2024
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: كولن باول;حرب الخليج;احتلال العراق;السياسة الأمريكية

Abstract

Scope of research and review of sources First: The scope of the search: The Period From 1991 To 2003 Is Considered One Of The Important And Sensitive Stages In The History Of Iraq And The United States Of America Due To The Increasing Dominance Of The United States Of America In The Affairs Of The Arab Gulf Region In General And Iraq In Particular, As The United States Of America Expelled Iraq From Kuwait In The Second Gulf War Of 1991, As Well As Its Occupation. For Iraq In 2003, We Found It Important To Highlight Those Figures Who At That Stage Took Up Military And Political Positions The Most Important Of These Figures Was Colin Powell, Who Held The Position Of Chairman Of The Joint Chiefs Of Staff During The Second Gulf Crisis And War. He Also Held The Political Position Of Secretary Of State Of The United States Of America. (1990 – 1991( The Personality Of Colin Powell Was Considered One Of The Important Figures Who Had A Major Impact On The Implementation Of The United States Of America’s Policy Towards Iraq, Which Is Evident In His Role During The Crisis And The Second Gulf War Of 1990-1991, Which Was Led By The United States Of America, Even If He Was Occupying The Position Of Chairman Of The Joint Chiefs Of Staff At That Time, As He Was. He Was Among The Delegation Sent From The United States Of America To The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia At That Time, As He Played A Major Role In Convincing The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia To Exaggerate The Iraqi Threat Towards Them. Therefore, The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia Agreed To The Arrival Of Military Forces To The Region, And To Take Bases From The Territory Of The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia. Military Of The Coalition Forces Led By The United States Of America, And In The War Of Occupation Of Iraq By The United States Of America In 2003, Colin Powell Had A Political And Diplomatic Role In Justifying That War, B Especially In The Sessions Of The United Nations, As He Presented To Them Documents And Pictures Condemning Iraq For Possessing Weapons Of Mass Destruction Or Working To Its Development, As Well As Iraq’s Support For Terrorism, Played A Major Role In Convincing... The International Community And Obtaining The Support Of Some Countries Such As Britain And Spain In Waging War On Iraq. All Of This Was A Motivation For Choosing The Subject Of The Study, In Addition To The Fact That The Personality Of Colin Powell Had An Impact On The Foreign Policy Of The United States Of America, As He Held Important Military And Political Positions. There Was Also The Absence Of An Independent Academic Study That Addressed This Personality. Based On The Above, The Researcher Saw That This Personality Deserves Attention Because It Was Distant. From The Eyes Of Researchers As It Is One Of The Most Important Pillars Of Politics And The Most Prominent Decision Makers In It. The Study Aims To Find Out The Truth About Colin Powell’s Military And Political Role In The Crisis Of The Iraq Wars 1991-2003, After Iraq Became Represented In The Perspective Of That Character, Like The Rest Of The American Officials Who Considered The Soviet Union To Be Its First Opponent, But Until 1990, After The Union Followed Suit. The Soviets Were On Their Way To Decline They Searched For An Opponent Who Was In Line With The American Strategic Doctrine, Which Could Not Continue Without The Presence Of An Enemy Whose Goal Was To Achieve The Interests Of The United States Of America. Therefore, Colin Powell Was The Hidden And Declared Goal Of The Americans, And Based On This Political Behavior Of The United States Of America, It Was Necessary To Understand That Politics Through The Character Of Colin Powell. The Thesis Consisted Of An Introduction, Three Chapters, And A Conclusion In Which We Stated The Most Prominent Conclusions, In Addition To A List Of Appendices And A List Of Sources. The First Chapter Was Entitled Colin Powell And His Social, Military, And Political Formation 1937-2021. It Included Three Sections. The First Section Dealt With Colin Powell And His Social And Academic Formation From 1937-1971, While The Second Section Focused On Colin Powell’s Studies And Military And Advisory Service From 1958-1993, And The Third Section Referred To The Role Of Colin Powell. In The Foreign Wars And Adventures Of The United States Of America (1962-1990), It Was Divided Into Three Axes. The First Axis Focused On The Role Of Colin Powell In The Vietnam War 1962-1969, And The Second Axis Dealt With The Role Of Colin Powell In The 1973 Korean War, And The Third Axis Concerned Colin Powell's Role In The Invasion Of Panama 1989-1990. As For The Second Chapter, It Was Titled Colin Powell And His Role In The Second Gulf Crisis And War (1990-1991) The Chapter Was Divided Into Three Sections. The first section included iraq in the interests of the united states of america 1958-1989. The Second Section Dealt With The Reasons For The Iraqi Invasion Of Kuwait In 1990, And The Third Section Dealt With Colin Powell. The Iraqi Invasion Of Kuwait And The Gulf War In August 1990- 1991 The Third Chapter Was Entitled Colin Powell And His Role In The War And Occupation Of Iraq By The United States Of America In 2003. It Was Divided Into Two Sections. The First Section Covered The Role Of Colin Powell In Marketing The American Occupation Of Iraq In 2003, And It Was Divided Into Three Axes The First Axis Included Economic Interests (The Importance Of Oil) And The Second Included Weapons. Mass Destruction And The Role Of Colin Powell. The Third Section Included Iraq’s Support For Terrorism And The Role Of Colin Powell. As For The Second Section, The Researcher Discussed The United States’ Invasion Of Iraq In 2003 As For The Study Methodology, It Was Necessary, In Order To Reach The Desired Results Through The Study Hypothesis (Colin Powell And His Role In The Iraq Crisis And War 1990-2003), To Employ The Use Of The General Deductive Method In Order To Prove The Trends Of The Hypothetical

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