الفوضى واضطراباتها حين انتقال السلطة في بلاد الشام (132-490هـ / 750-1096م)

الباحث

كاظم حاجم سلطان صالح

المشرف

عمار حسون عبو العكيدي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الفوضى;انتقال السلطة;بلاد الشام;التاريخ الإسلامي

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the Master of Messengers, Muhammad, and upon all his family and companions. And after : It is known that chaos, turmoil, and political vacuum are among the afflictions that continue to recur to this day. No sultan came except that some crises and difficulties befell during his reign, and that is why the subject of the message came in this form. What is striking is that only a few spoke about this subject, and that this The topic, especially in the Abbasid state, was not discussed, so the title came: chaos and turmoil due to its turmoil during the transfer of power in the Levant from (132 to 490). Due to scientific necessity, everyone who spoke about the strife and unrest in the Abbasid state spoke about it indirectly, so there were no attempts to find out the smallest details, causes and results. Some sources spoke about the political or behavioral aspects of some sultans, but this message will have several aspects, including political, economic and... Scientific, intellectual and social, and for this reason the message stipulates a discussion of each caliph, the period of their rule, the most important temptations and disturbances that occurred during his reign, and what were the effects that resulted from these disturbances. This is what will distinguish this message to be a reference for researching this topic. This message contained an introduction and a preface. Four chapters, appendices, tables, and a list of sources and references . The first chapter deals with an introduction to the late Umayyad rule, the conditions in the Umayyad state, a prelude to the entry of the Abbasid state into the Levant, the groups of Levantine society and the population in general, the consolidation of the Abbasid rule in the Levant, the movements opposed to the Abbasid state, the policy of some of the Abbasid caliphs towards these movements, and the most important actions undertaken by the Abbasid state to control and consolidate Pillars of the state in the Levant . The first chapter was divided into two sections. The first section talked about the Abbasid relations and the people of the Levant, while the B second section covered the most important opposition movements from the Abbasid Levant. While the second chapter of this thesis talked about the political and administrative situation in Jund al-Sham during the direct Abbasid era. This chapter has two sections, the first is Jund al-Sham during the direct Abbasid era and the second is the disturbances and movements in the Tulunid, Ikhshidid and Fatimid era, from 32 AD to the end of the Fatimid rule, and this chapter was the most It is the largest in number from several aspects, including the time period, important events, different authorities, and the number of papers and pages, because it contains many details, and that was the largest part, and because of the necessity of mentioning the information and not overlooking important details that took place in this period, and it is known that the Tulunid, Ikhshidid, and Fatimid states They had an important imprint on the course of events within the Abbasid state . The third chapter dealt with chaos and disturbances and their effects from a social and economic perspective. The first section included the social conditions of elements, residents, homes, customs, traditions, dress, and even food, occasions, and everything related to the social situation. As for the second section, it stipulated the economic conditions and the country’s situation. Crises. Finally, in the fourth chapter, the scientific and intellectual life and sciences came. He was concerned with mentioning science completely and directly. This chapter is divided into two important sections. The first is scientific life, which had a significant direct impact in changing the viewpoint of sects, scholars, and places such as bookshops, mosques, science sessions, debates, and others. As for the topic The second of this chapter covers all sciences, including reading, hadith, jurisprudence, Qur’anic sciences, and other sciences . In the last two chapters, the study focused on mentioning the effects because of their great importance because these two chapters are the core of the message.

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.

الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب