الحركة النسوية في جنوب أفريقيا (ويني مانديلا أنموذجاً 1936-2018)

الباحث

غفران سمير سعدون الدليمي

المشرف

وفاء كاظم ماضي الكندي

الجامعة

جامعة بابل

الكلية / القسم

التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الحركة النسوية;جنوب أفريقيا;ويني مانديلا;التمييز العنصري

There is no doubt that women have a great role, no less than the role of men in society, and that disrupting this role will cause a major imbalance in the structure of society and in its delay and shortcomings. In addition, tribal and governmental laws, measures and procedures that prevented women from their right to increase the suffering of women in society played a role The feminist movement in South Africa gained a great reputation and wide fame among the liberation feminist movements in all parts of Africa in particular and the world in general, due to the perseverance of this movement and the long term of its struggle With the increase in women’s awareness, the feminist movement’s activity and influence increased, and it won the sympathy of large sectors of society and its institutions, and the sympathy and support of the international community and its organizations. Had she not had prominent women leaders, she would have been distinguished by her political awareness, ability to struggle, sacrifice, perseverance, leadership qualities and a strong personality . Winnie Mandela is one of the most prominent leaders of the feminist movement in South Africa, as she stopped her life from her early youth on the struggle, especially after marrying Nelson Mandela, one of the most famous opponents of apartheid and one of the most prominent leaders of the African National Congress, which fights for the full rights of black citizens. Mandela in the feminist movements to protest against government policies and was subjected to harassment, expulsion, exile, imprisonment and torture, Winnie was able to rely on her own ability and talents to lead the feminist movement in South Africa, despite the absence of her husband in prison. Her activity was to attract large audiences from the general public, and many activists against apartheid gathered around her, and as a result of her resistance and heroism, she deserved to be nicknamed (Mother of the Nation). The study dealt with (the feminist movement in South Africa, Winnie Mandela as a model 1936-2018). The study sheds light on the important and vital role played by the women’s forces and standing by the side of men in combating the policies of racial discrimination in South Africa, in addition, the study sheds light on the most prominent leaders of the movement Feminist in South Africa Mrs. (Winnie Mandela), who had a prominent role in the feminist movement in South Africa. B The study plan necessitated dividing it into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The preface was titled “The Status of Women in South Africa until 1936.” It was divided into three axes. The first axis dealt with “the social structure of South Africa.” 1936.” As for the third topic, it dealt with “the situation of women in South Africa until 1936. Between the first chapter, which was titled “Women in South Africa during the apartheid 1936-1989” and the chapter consisted of three axes, the first axis focused on “the situation of women in South Africa 1936- 1960” As for the second topic, it discussed "the situation of women in South Africa 1961-1989." Presentation of the third axis, which was given the title "Women's Economic Role in South Africa 1936-1989. The second chapter was titled “Women’s Political and Economic Role in South Africa 1990-2014.” The first topic dealt with “Women’s activism in South Africa and their constitutional rights 1990-1994.” The second topic was “Women and democratic elections in South Africa in 1994,” while the third topic was presented, which gave Title "Women and the 1996 Constitution in South Africa Discuss the fourth topic, which was entitled "Women and Democratic Elections in South Africa 1999-2014". He reviewed the third chapter, which was entitled “Winnie Mandela and her political role in South Africa 1936-2018.” The chapter consisted of three axes. The first axis discussed “Winnie Mandela’s life, marriage and divorce.” The second axis discussed “Winnie Mandela’s role in South Africa 1960-1994” Winnie’s role Mandela in post-apartheid South Africa 1994-2018"

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البريد الإلكتروني

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