انتفاضة عام 1991 في محافظة بابل
1991 Uprising in Babil Governorate
- الباحث
- منال زكي عبد مجهول الفتلاوي
- المشرف
- مشتاق طالب حسين الخفاجي
- الجامعة
- جامعة بابل
- الكلية / القسم
- التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2024
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- انتفاضة 1991;محافظة بابل;التاريخ المعاصر;العراق
Abstract
The Iraqi state has gone through historical stages full of events in all aspects of its political, economic and social life. Perhaps the political events recorded in its contemporary history are among the most fertile of those aspects, and which have continued to record in the memory of days a bright history of the Iraqi state, despite the calamities and setbacks to which the segments of society have been exposed. Throughout its long history, especially by some of the Iraqi rulers, it was able to rise again. Perhaps the years of recent decades, by which we mean the end of the sixties decade, that is, since the Baath Party took power in Iraq after the coup of July 17, 1967, when former President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr became head of the Revolutionary Command Council and Saddam Hussein was his deputy, the Iraqi people suffered from various types of violations, especially after If the latter was able to control the reins of power and governance in Iraq in 1979, a new phase would begin in the lives of Iraqis, which was full of political and military events, paving the way for a long war that Iraq fought for eight years, which was enough to exhaust Iraq socially and economically and leave it carrying debts that reached billions of dollars. Dollars to Arab and foreign countries greatly affected the economy, and this war was recorded as being the beginning of the end for the high-end government. When the countries demanded their debts, led by Kuwait, the Iraqi government refused to pay them and demanded that Kuwait give them up as aid for the war. As a result, conflicts developed between the two countries, which led to the intervention of countries to resolve them through peaceful means. Now those attempts failed, when Saddam Hussein decided to enter and occupy Kuwait on August 2, 1990. Which led to an Arab and international reaction that rejected that occupation and B considered it an attack on a sovereign Arab country. The UN Security Council issued several resolutions and obligated Iraq to implement them and leave Kuwait immediately without conditions. When the Iraqi government refused to do so, war was declared on Iraq by the international coalition countries. Led by the United States of America, which forced the Iraqi government to announce its withdrawal from Kuwait and the Iraqi army to leave it defeated. This is what prompted one of the soldiers to hit a mural of a picture of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein to announce the start of the Shaabani uprising in the city of Basra, and from there it spread to the rest of the cities of Iraq, including the city of Hilla, which played a heroic role in that uprising and provided many martyrs after the failure of the uprising, who died in mass graves after If the Iraqi army was able to enter the city and eliminate the uprising, which was not destined to succeed for many reasons, including the failure of the Arab countries and their lack of support for the uprisings, as well as the abandonment of the United States of America and its standing by and watching after it allowed the Iraqi army to eliminate the uprising after concluding the Safwan agreement with the Iraqi government, it was used. The Iraqi army used all its strength and weapons to eliminate the uprising, which was characterized by a lack of organization, spontaneity, the absence of a unified leadership, and a lack of coordination between the regions in the city of Hilla. These combined reasons led to the failure of the uprising, the harshest results of which were the mass graves that claimed thousands of victims from the Iraqi people, which were discovered after the fall of System in 2003.
طلب نسخة من الملف
الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.