المحقق الكركي حياته ودوره الفكري والسياسي (870-940هـ/1465-1533م)

الباحث

وديان ياسين غريب الجبوري

المشرف

عبد الستار نصيف جاسم العامري

الجامعة

جامعة بابل

الكلية / القسم

التربية - صفي الدين الحلي / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2011

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

المحقق الكركي;الدور الفكري;الدور السياسي;التاريخ الإسلامي

This thesis is divided into an introduction and three chapters and prologue , first chapter was titled with( life of Almuhakik Alkarkhi) and divided into two sections first one about his life and growth , second one about his masters and students, second chapter was about the conceptual role of Almuhakik Alkarkhi and with two sections, first one was about the books of Almuhakik Alkarkhi and the second one was about licenses of Almuhakik Alkarkhi, the last chapter was about the political role of Almuhakik Alkarkhi and divide into two sections , first one about political events during the time of Almuhakik Alkarkhiand the second about the political role of him, the prologue included what the researcher had come up with as conclusions according to the applied scientific subject throughout chapters of this thesis as follow: The character of Almuhakik Alkarkhi is one of the subtle Islamic characters which has the religious and political impact and left effects still a browse for concerning of believers, that his Fikih opinions and legislative Fatwa’s have a big role to spread the religious conscious in societies he dwells either in Kark Nouh or in Najaf Alashraf or in Iran in which his major works have emerged, also Almuhakik Alkarkhi is considered one of the most prominent Islamic Shiaa character who has apparent role in spreading the Imami Shiaa doctrine and fix it among Iranians. During studying life of this thinker and his political and conceptual role, the researcher has reached to bunch of conclusions : Almuhakik Alkarkhi was a result of a high level cultural environment either was in his family ambient that he was raised in a cultured religious family in Jabal Amil or in his local environment (Kark Nooh). Almuhakik Alkarkhi has lived with political status featured with faction and political between two big powers in Islamic east are Safawi and Osmaniye State. Almuhakik Alkarkhi was featured with his open mind that he strove to study from other scientists of different doctrines and travelled to Damascus, Bait Almakdis and Egypt to study on famous Sunni Scientist in Hadeeth and Sunna also Almuhakik Alkarkhi believed in open conversations to converge factions and doctrines and against extremism , that appeared in his political attitude in refusing force and violence against sunny group used by the Ruler Ismael Alsafawi, and his affirming on importance of constructive conversation and ability of ensuring conceptual and mental proves and subterfuges in convincing others. His voyage to Najaf in the beginning of tenth century was a stability station and wide conceptual release due to the availability of religious clerics and schools of Shiaa doctrine as a center of Hawsa , hence Almuhakik Alkarkhi reached to his top of intellectual production of writing , teaching, granting license and prepare to the roll he will act in Iran. Almuhakik Alkarkhi was famous of authoring as a result to that time requirements to reply all Fikih questions he got from all Muslim world , also he waded in speech and searching in Fikih problems that no one of scientists had faced never, like validity of Friday prayer in case of Imam absence , work with unfair ruler in case of necessity , limits of choosing the pundit, validity of getting taxes from rulers, but Almuhakik Alkarkhi confronted these intellectual opposition by logical and scientific contests, that is the reason behind selecting him as a progressive scientist and has scientific preference and credibility in his works and says from all his time pundits, history writers and authors defended him hardly against his rivals notably Ibraheem Alkutaifi. Although that the idea of (Reign of Fakeeh) was in its fledging aspects since the beginning of the big Absence of Imam Mahdi but Almuhakik Alkarkhi succeeded in applying this theory in practice by his entering to the service of Safaween rulers and take important subtle political and religious positions in form of leader of Safawi state in religious affairs of the state notably in time of the ruler Tahmasib.

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.

الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب