شعر الدكتور زهير غازي زاهد دراسة في المعنى البنائي

الباحث

محمد عامر فرحان

المشرف

سلمان صبار باني

الجامعة

جامعة الكوفة

الكلية / القسم

الآداب / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2021

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

زهير غازي زاهد;الشعر العراقي المعاصر;المعنى البنائي;الدراسة الأدبية

The importance of this research stems from the fact that it deals with the poetry of a great figure, the scholar Dr. Zuhair Ghazi Zahid, addressing an aspect of his poetry related to the structure of sounds, the structure of sentences and rhetorical methods. The nature of the research required that it consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion with the most important results. The introduction included two sections. The first deals with the life of the poet, the sources of his culture, his teachers, his students, his scientific and literary works, and themes of his poetry. The other talks about the concepts of meaning and structure linguistically and terminologically. The first chapter is devoted to talk about the sound significance in showing rhythm and aesthetics of poetry. It is divided into two sections, the first deals with external rhythm including meter, rhyme, meaning of syllable, intonation and stress, while the second deals with internal rhythm including consonant cluster, repeating styles, alliteration, parallelism and anaphora. The second chapter deals with the sentence significance. It included two sections. The first deals with the nominal sentence, including subject and predicate and abrogated nominal clause. While the second deals with the verbal sentence, including past sentence and present sentence. The third chapter deals with the significance of styles. It includes four sections. The first deals with the significance of request compositional styles such as interrogative, affirmative and negative imperatives, wishing and vocative. The second discusses the significance of other styles such as exclamation, praise and blame and exception. The third deals with anastrophe B of subject and predicate and accusative case. While the fourth deals with ellipsis of subject and predicate and particles. Descriptive approach concerning linguistic phenomena is found more suitable to be adopted in this study, as well as the analytical approach that reveals the aesthetic features hidden behind text structure. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are the following:  External rhythm concerns rhyme and meter. In his poetry, the poet used vertical structure, as well as free verse. He used more pure meters in line with the spirit of modernity and the internal rhythm.  The sentence is divided into nominal and verbal, and the conditional and adverbial sentences are divided into and out of them. Different nominal sentence types are used by the poet, including definitive subjects, divertive predicate and the use of particles. The nominal sentences are used to express specific predictive issues and indicate persistence according to grammarians. The past verbal sentences are also used by the poet to express past life. They express his pains. While present sentences are used to express current situation and future. There are also different utterances expressing all tenses.  The style is a way of expression and thinking. Request styles are used by the poet to express sorrow and grief. While blame and satire are denounced by the poet, and this is the reason that this genre is not used in his poetry.  The researcher found the purpose of anastrophe is to indicate interest and care, revealing aesthetic style. Ellipsis is also found as one important phenomenon of grammarians. It is used to avoid useless repetition.

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