مشكلة الشر في فلسفة حنة أرندت

The Problem of Evil in the Philosophy of Hannah Arendt

الباحث: تغريد شناوة حسن الجابري
المشرف: أ.م.د. محمد حبيب سلمان الخطيب
الجامعة: جامعة الكوفة
الكلية / القسم: الآداب / الفلسفة
الشهادة: ماجستير
السنة: 2022
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: مشكلة الشر;حنة ارندت;الشمولية;تفاهة الشر

Abstract

The problem of evil is one of the profound philosophical problems identified by philosophers in the field of ethics, and metaphysics in general. Undoubtedly , philosophical studies have examined and elaborated on the subject, which poses a challenge to most philosophers, because they are closely connected to ethics, sociology and politics. And this connection is highlighted by the fact that they involve an important decision on what evil is. The study is an introduction to the philosophy of Hanna Arendt, the German American philosopher and sociologist, who put forward the concept of evil in a different way, stripping evil of its metaphysics through her theory of evil bullshit. She revealed how evil was transformed from a religious problem to social existence with different names like modern violence. As a result of the scourge of Nazism, which caused her to depart to America, Arendt reflected on the human condition of the twentieth century, trying to touch some elements of thought, in a valuable and political acknowledgment of the world's desertification.

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