الرسائل الأدبية في عصري الطوائف والمرابطين دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي

الباحث

دعاء علي هادي الإبراهيمي

المشرف

أ.م.د. زهراء نعمة حسن السعدي

الجامعة

جامعة الكوفة

الكلية / القسم

التربية للبنات / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الرسائل الأدبية;عصر الطوائف;المرابطين;النقد الثقافي

This study seeks to shed light on the study of literary letters in the era of Al-Tewa’if and the Almoravids in the light of cultural criticism and to reveal the most important patterns that were available in the examples under study. Considering the under study era ( Al-Tewa’if and the Al-moravids), it is noted that the Andalusian prose flourished greatly, reaching its maximum prosperity in the history of Andalusia. Literary letters spread among writers of different social classes: princes, ministers, and notables, as they exchanged letters among themselves on various topics expressing the issues of their time, and the feelings that permeate their souls in every aspect. The study consisted of an introduction, a preface, three chapters, and a conclusion with the results. The preface dealt with the concept of the letters in language and terminology, and the concept of cultural criticism and its Western and Arab roots. The first chapter presented religious systems, which are the general religious system, commitment and liberation, and identity patterns. The second chapter deals with social systems that are: communication, slander, sarcasm, and complaint. The third chapter deals with the political systems that are the Diwaniyah and the media system; The study revealed that the Andalusian letter is, of course, the offspring of the Islamic and Umayyad one; However, it was distinguished by its brevity and nature, but during the era of Al-Tewa’if and Al- Murabitin (Almoravids )kings, it became artificial and embellished, as the interest in it was at the expense of ideas and meanings. degeneration; It turned out that the letters in the era of the study (the ATewa’if and the Almoravids) were characterized by the Islamic religious character, as it is not limited to the letters that came independent in the separation of religious systems, but it can be noted that the religious character was present in all the letters, whether they were social, moral, diwani, or brotherhood; This character cannot be separated in most examples; The religious system was present in almost every letter; The social letters in the era of the Al- Tewa’if and Al-Moravids dealt with important and common topics in the Andalusia society and represented them well. In it, the cultural patterns - declared and hidden - were distributed among the texts in a way that suits each topic to show the ability of writers to play their role in Andalusian society; Sometimes you find them addressing the rulers by their letters for the purpose of intercession and commandments for some groups of society; Sometimes some of their letters came with the aim of relieving the burden of people, so they portrayed society in the best way; As for political letters, they were concerned with the conditions of the country, where the writers were the language of the state and the media expressing the affairs of the state, hence the princes and the caliphates attempted to attract them and authorized them to declare the state conditions.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب