حاكمية تأويل المعصوم للنص القرآني على الفهم الظاهري عند الإمامية دراسة تحليلية

الباحث

محمد علي مجيد محمود

المشرف

أ.د. محمد محمود زوين

الجامعة

جامعة الكوفة

الكلية / القسم

الفقه / علوم القرآن والحديث

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

التأويل;المعصوم;النص القرآني;الفهم الظاهري

The subject and concept of interpretation is common in all human sciences; scholars have dealt with it in their various specializations with special care, many discussions and deliberations have conducted throughout the late ages on the issue of interpretation, which remains the effective intellectual and cognitive axis in all sciences . In the Qura’nic studies and the sciences of the Qur’an, interpretation has a very important position, because it takes place with the Qura’nic texts in order to understand the text as required by the true Sharia. It is known that understanding the Qura’nic text is an apparent understanding called explanation, and a deep understanding in the text’s contents is called interpretation, and it is related to Qura’nic linguistic and rhetorical sciences and arts. Interpretation is sometimes metaphor and at other times deduction, influenced by certain factors of context. The science of deduction is the base for the sciences of jurisprudence and the principles of jurisprudence, which have great importance in Islamic jurisprudence to extract legal rulings from the Qura’nic text . Because of the importance of interpretation, the researcher has dealt with it in depth and analysis through hadith and the narrations of the infallible imams, as they have shown us the correct methods of interpretation so that it does not go beyond its natural limit and be an esoteric interpretation far from the spirit of the text and the intention of God Almighty in the holy Qur’an and the honorable Sunnah . The researcher has dealt with the subject of interpretation in five chapters; in the introductory chapter he explains the concepts and connotations of the title of the thesis, namely governance, infallibility, interpretation, and exoteric and esoteric understanding . Then he dealt with the necessary controls for the process of interpretation, through reason and transmission, because interpretation is a dangerous process if it deviates from the line drawn for it by Ahlul-Bait (P.U.Th),so the research tended to clarify these controls that govern interpretation and how to practice it with Qura’nic texts if there is no text for the infallible(P.U.Th .) The esoteric meaning of the holy Qura’nic verses had been studied as well, as each text, in Arabic language, has an exoteric clear meaning and esoteric meaning interpreted depending on: the metaphor, the signs, the connected and separate clues or evidence, and through the narrative evidence that came from the Noble Prophet (P.U.Th)and his pure Ahlul-Bait . After that, the researcher discussed the interpretations of the infallible imams on the issue of the interpretation of the doctrinal texts, which are the Qura’nic texts that relate to the principles of religion, monotheism, justice, prophethood, imamate, and the resurrection, which are Qura’nic verses that must be interpreted because if they are taken according to their apparent understanding, they would take us to a misunderstanding of our doctrine . Then the researcher dealt with the issue of the Imam’s interest in the issue of rehabilitating his companions to be among those who can deduce legal rulings from the Qura’nic texts through which they can facilitate the movement of society according to the new rulings that are in line with the development of life, because the infallible sees with the light of God what the fate of mankind will lead to progress and development in every aspects of life, and therefore deduction and interpretation of rulings from the text through interpretation and interrogation of the Qura’nic verses, was the preoccupation of the forward to teach his companions how to practice deduction and interpretation of the Qura’nic verses that require interpretation of verses for the necessities of the Muslims needs . It is well known that the subject is very sensitive and requires realization of thought and caution against falling into the unsatisfactory interpretation and thus deviation from the meaning intended by His Almighty God to an unintended m understanding and this is the crux of the problem in this research. On the other hand, it is necessary to beware of deteriorating in the valleys of error, which not every researcher should fall into, and despite all the technical, cognitive and scientific problems, the research went on its way and had deduced many of the facts that the infallible Imam made clear to Muslims in general .

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

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