القطع والاستئناف في العربية بين اللغويين والبلاغيين دراسة لغوية

الباحث

زينب سجاد محمود المشهدي

المشرف

أ.م.د. تماضر قائد راضي الحاتمي

الجامعة

جامعة الكوفة

الكلية / القسم

التربية للبنات / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

القطع;الاستئناف;النحو العربي;البلاغة

e study of one aspect of Arabic does not merely mean the study of compositional words that make a useful sentence. Rather, it requires that the sentence be seen in terms of disjunction and adjunction, because Arabic in its combinations, has meanings and connotations that are sometimes directly apparent, and are inherent in other combinations some other times. Thus, disjunction and adjunction are important topics experienced by Arab speakers who need to connect or interrupt the speech. And meanings in the holy Quran are interrupted or connected, trusting interlocutor's understanding. Therefore, disjunction is not ungrounded, but is necessitated by speech circumstances and context. Because Arabic combinations are different, some of their elements are adjunct, while others are disjunct, expressing the speaker's will and intention. Disjunction is one of the needed rules, either to change meaning or to create new meaning. It has been studied by the grammarians from different aspects. These include adjectives, appositives, affirmatives and conjunctions. Adjectives, in particular, are greatly dealt with. Grammarians discussed it and expressed its purposes. It is used to express a specific meaning that cannot be conveyed through addition. Interrupted adjectives attracts the speaker's attention, because adjectives basically follow nouns. If they are interrupted, they would attract attention that there is something unusual that needs to know the reasons behind. This is because that Arabic goes against some its styles for rhetorical and phonetic reasons, so inflections step out of line, expressing what is called disjunction to express specific meanings. And early scholars took care of this phenomenon in their books of grammar, as well as books of interpretation, though they are interested in it enough. However, disjunction does not mean interrupting utterance and meaning together. Inflectional connection may be interrupted, but moral connection is still existed. Disjunction is pause itself, therefore, stoppage and commencement for readers, interruption and continuation in rhetoric and disjunction in linguistics can be studied in terms disjunction and adjunction in speech.

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