أثر النظم الساسانية في إدارة الدولة العربية الإسلامية حتى نهاية العصر العباسي

The Sasanian Systems' Effect on the Arab Islamic State Administration till the End of the Abbasid Era
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
عادل عاجل روضان
المشرف
أ.د. نصير عبد الحسين الكعبي
الجامعة
جامعة الكوفة
الكلية / القسم
الآداب / التاريخ الإسلامي
الشهادة
دكتوراه
السنة
2021
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
النظم الساسانية;الإدارة;الدولة العربية الإسلامية;العصر العباسي

Abstract

e Sasanian administrative effect represents an important and pivotal turning point in the Arab Islamic administration, as it is one of the basic pillars upon which the early Islamic administration built its general administrative structure and its various administrative institutions. After the fall of the Sasanian state and the entry of Muslim Arabs into Al-Meda’in, they found themselves in front of new variables imposed by the nature of this transitional phase, so it was necessary for them to use the systems of that state so as to run their administrative affairs according to what was in the Sasanian state. Accordingly, the quest to choose a topic that reveals one of the Persian tributaries had an impact on the Arab Islamic state, so the choice was made on (The Sasanian Systems’ Effect on the Arab Islamic State Administration till the End of the First Abbasside Era ) to fill the gaps that did not have an in-depth study of that Sasanian administrative impact. The nature of the study necessitated dividing it into a preface and four chapters, each chapter deals with the Sasanian administrative impact according to a different perspective. The chapters are followed by the conclusion that includes the most important results of the study. The first chapter, which includes three topics, sought to clarify the position of the Sasanian administration in Arab Islamic works, and the way in which Arab Muslim writers dealt with the Sassanian administrative heritage. The first topic dealt with the books of taxes and tributes and writing literature, and the second topic showed the Sasanian administrative heritage in the works of sultan literature, while the third topic sheds light on the ministry’s books and the commandments and rulings of the Persian kings about the institution of the ministry. As for the second chapter, it was to devoted to examine the Sasanian administrative terms transferred to the Arab and Islamic administration B within three topics. The first topic revealed the administrative Sasanian terms used in Islamic administration such as the bracelet, the Daghan, the Hormuzan and the Bimaristan, and the second topic dealt with the Sasanian financial terms transferred to the Islamic administration such as the tribute, sefteja, tasiqg and others, while the third topic clarified the terms of the Sassanian survey and measurements, such as the jareeb and the dank. The third chapter includes two topics: the first gave precise details of the Sasanian systems transferred to the Islamic administration, which are the bureaus and the functions associated with them, such as the post office, al- jehbedha and al- teraz, and the model, showing the Sasanian theories in the ministry posts and status. While the fourth chapter dealt with Sassanian administrative geography and its impact on Islamic administrative divisions, it has two topics: the first dealt with the Sassanian administrative terms used in Islamic administration such as tusooj, astan, rustaq, koura and farsakh, and the second topic sought to track the continuity of work according to those divisions and their impact on tax collection and currency minting. These chapters were followed by the conclusion that showed the most important results of the study.

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