تطور قصيدة رثاء الإخوان في مختارات من الشعر العربي
Development of Brothers' Elegiac Poem in Selected Pieces of Arabic Poetry
- الباحث
- أفراح هادي مراد
- المشرف
- أ.د. عباس علي الفحام
- الجامعة
- جامعة الكوفة
- الكلية / القسم
- التربية للبنات / اللغة العربية
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2022
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- قصيدة الرثاء;رثاء الإخوان;الشعر العربي;المختارات الشعرية
Abstract
Considering that cosmic nature is based on norms of evolution, challenges language floccillation and assumes that language should keep pace with evolutionary development, then the phenomenon of semantic evolution is an imperative of language, it is a sign of language vitality and durability that can reveal its rich aspect for language is a tool that meets the needs of speaker throughout ages and is affected by events and variables of the times, resulting in a change in the connotations of words and make tem vulnerable to allocation, generalization or semantic transmission. The current study, therefore is an attempt to identify aspects of semantic evolution, through a poetic phenomenon of Arabic poetry known as brothers' elegy. The study includes four chapters, following a methodology based on semantic examination of brothers' elegy in four ages. Chapter I deals with elegiac commonalities among brothers both in form and content, and examines the semantic aspect of utterances and place in their poems . Chapter II examines the influence of Islam on the evolution of elegiac subjects among brothers, and how stylistics is used to convey Islamic meanings. Chapter III explains the effect of culture on the evolution of elegiac subjects among brothers in the Abbasid Era, and on the evolution of poetic language of the writers of elegy. While chapter IV discusses the effect of the age variables and political events on the increased semantic use of brothers' elegy in the modern age. This involves the effect of powerful political aspect that has not been usual in prior ages. The study confirmed that the nature, events and variables of the times have a great effect on the semantic evolution of poetic subject and on the creation of new vocabulary. One such example is the effect of Islam or cultural prosperity of Abbasid Era on the rise or decline of elegiac subjects. The study also emphasized the effect of the poets who have specific experiences. This is revealed through new connotations related to their experiences. It also found that the phenomenon of brothers' elegy has blossomed in the Pre-Islamic age and declined subsequent ages, because of close kinship and intimate relations among members of the same tribe. Islam or cultural prosperity of Abbasid Era on the rise or decline of elegiac subjects. The study also emphasized the effect of the poets who have specific experiences. This is revealed through new connotations related to their experiences. It also found that the phenomenon of brothers' elegy has blossomed in the Pre-Islamic age and declined subsequent ages, because of close kinship and intimate relations among members of the same tribe.
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