مجلة العربي الكويتية 1958-1975 دراسة تاريخية

Al-Arabi Kuwaiti Magazine 1958-1975: Historical Study

الباحث: رسل خضير عطية حمزة
المشرف: أ.د. حيدر سعد جواد الإبراهيمي
الجامعة: جامعة الكوفة
الكلية / القسم: التربية للبنات / التاريخ الحديث
الشهادة: ماجستير
السنة: 2022
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: مجلة العربي;الكويت;الصحافة العربية;التاريخ الحديث

Abstract

the fifties of the last century, Kuwait witnessed an important stage of its economic and social development, which coincided with the global transformation and demographic change after the end of the Second World War. As Kuwait, although it had not yet attained its independence in the fifties of the twentieth century, where its actual independence was on (June 19, 1961), following the exchange of His Highness the late Amir (Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah) two important memoranda with the British Political Resident in the Arabian Gulf at the time (Sir William Los) included the cancellation of the treaty of 1899 as it contradicts the sovereignty and independence of Kuwait, provided that relations between Britain and Kuwait continue on the basis of close friendship. For the Kuwaiti Arab face interested in culture and literature; Perhaps we can take into account that Kuwait's embrace of such cultural and literary activities had the greatest impact on its independence, at least in terms of culture, person and name. From this came the reasons that led us to choose the subject of our research entitled: (Al-Arabi Kuwaiti Magazine 1958-1975) a historical study, the most important of which was: The title of the research is vital and discusses the biography of a magazine that began its journey in the mid-fifties of the twentieth century and is still vibrant until this moment, except seven months stopped in 1990 as a result of the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait. As for the reason for choosing between two years (1958-1975) as a general framework; For the study, because in 1958 the founding of the Kuwaiti Al-Arabi magazine, and the editor-in-chief was chosen to be Dr. Ahmed Zaki Akef, the reason was the study was stopped until 1975, this came as a result of the death of Dr. (Ahmed Zaki Akef). The thesis was divided into an introduction, three chapters, and a set of results, the conclusion was explaining. The first chapter contained three sections. The first topic discussed: the establishment of the magazine and its artistic organization (1958-1975 AD). The third topic was titled: A Brief Reading of Some Books of the Kuwaiti Al-Arabi Magazine (1958- 1975 AD). The second chapter shows the most important political, economic and historical issues that were concerned with the Kuwaiti Al-Arabi magazine (1958-1975), which in turn is divided into three sections: The first topic: the most important Arab issues of interest to the Kuwaiti Al-Arabi magazine (1958-1975), such as the issue of Palestine, the liberation of Algeria and the October War, the second topic was concerned with B economic positions in the Kuwaiti magazine Al-Arabi (1958-1975), which discussed Ibn Khaldun's economic theory, oil, stocks and the fate of the Arab, Islamic economics, America's economic interests in the Middle East and North Africa. The third topic: the study of history among the Arabs in the light of the articles of Al-Arabi magazine (1958-1975), and the history of people in the Kuwaiti Al-Arabi magazine (1958-1975). Among the most prominent personalities discussed by the magazine, Peter the Great, Richard Nixon, Ibrahim Hanano and Abdul Karim Al- Khattabi. The third chapter included: the most important social issues of interest to the Kuwaiti Al-Arabi magazine (1958-1975). This chapter divided into three sections, they are : The first topic: sheds light on educational responsibilities in the publications of the Kuwaiti Al-Arabi magazine, including: (the role of the school in changing the Arab society) and (the comprehensive school and the stage of educational guidance the issue of issues in the present educational systems) and for teaching and learning among the Arabs, ethics they were observing , and (school explosion is a global problem that outweighs the problem of population explosion), (illiteracy in Arab countries) and (education has two functions: the formation of a good person for himself and his formation for his society). The second topic was titled: (The most important philosophical issues discussed by Al-Arabi magazine) and among the most important philosophical issues is the philosophy of history according to (Hegel), and (Ibn Khaldun) the author of the philosophy of history, and (Descartes) in front of the philosophy of history, the German philosopher and preacher (Fishte), and ( Ibn Rushd) the Arab philosopher and jurist, the humanist doctrine and its companion, the philosopher Schiller, and Hegel's political philosophy. The third topic included (the most important religious issues discussed by Al-Arabi magazine) and the most important topics and (steps by which the Islamic state was established), (Imam Jaafar Al-Sadiq), (Marxist concepts developed by Islamic thought), (Shia jurisprudence of the Jaafari Shiite sect), and (Divorce in Islam), (Imam Zine El Abidine Ali bin Al Hussein bin Ali), and (Wahhabism) and its leader (Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab).

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