فلسفة الأخلاق بين كونفوشيوس وأرسطو (دراسة مقارنة)
Philosophy of Ethics between Confucius and Aristotle (A Comparative Study)
- الباحث
- محمد جميل سهام الزاملي
- المشرف
- أ.د. جميل حليل نعمة المعلة
- الجامعة
- جامعة الكوفة
- الكلية / القسم
- الآداب / الفلسفة
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2022
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- فلسفة الأخلاق;كونفوشيوس;أرسطو;الفلسفة المقارنة
Abstract
By introducing the subject of the current study, the Philosophy of Ethics between Confucius and Aristotle, the researcher concluded that ethical and political thinking of both philosophers is only reflected through the both ethical and political ideas. Both are implicit in the thought of the other. Therefore, we are faced with literally stereotyped image of what both have said. Ethical and political ideas of Confucian thought have a highly human dimension. This is derived from earlier heritage. It has excelled at framing Chinese heritage, giving it a more human dimension than a metaphysical one. Its ethical philosophy focused on man and man's life. Likewise, Aristotle gave man a higher position in his philosophy. In addition to the metaphysical dimension, there are other dimensions in his ethical and political philosophy. This is revealed through the intellectual subjects he presented about human nature and forces, for example, his ethical and political philosophy has two dimensions. These are the metaphysical dimension and the human dimension. Both recognized that all ethical things are associated with political ones, though Aristotle is more expansive and concentrative. So what has been mentioned in the study about the ethical and political dimensions is intellectual approaches that resulted in a clear image about the reality that both philosophers lived. Their philosophy is only an expression of reality and social, political and economic conditions. It is not an outcome of mutual affection of each . Confucius' aim is to put an end to chaos in his country, while Aristotle aims to create happiness and good life. Both ends are human, and if they differ in linguistic expressions, the result is the same, namely getting happy and living peacefully in society through an ethical and political mindset based on virtue.
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