نقد المتن في المرويات التفسيرية عند الإمامية وأثره في فهم النص القرآني

Criticizing Text in the Explanatory Narratives for the Imamates and its Impact on Understanding the Qur'anic Text
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
قاسم هاشم كاظم
المشرف
ثائر الموسوي
الجامعة
جامعة الكوفة
الكلية / القسم
الفقه / علوم القرآن
الشهادة
دكتوراه
السنة
2022
لغة الرسالة
A
الكلمات المفتاحية
نقد المتن;المرويات التفسيرية;الإمامية;النص القرآني

Abstract

Criticizing the text: is a set of rational and legal controls and rules, which are the subject of agreement among hadith scholars, in evaluating the text of the hadith and its significance, then judging it, either with weakness or creation(or position ), regardless of the state of the chain, and regardless of the presence of instructions for the hadith. The purified prophetic tradition is of great importance among the sources of Islamic legislation, in all aspects of life; For this reason, it has been subjected to numerous attacks by friends as well as enemies, so it has been distorted, created(fabricated) and misunderstood. Hence, it is necessary to make unremitting efforts by the researchers to defend the honorable prophetic tradition. However, the scholars have enriched the hadith library with the textual criticism, while they did not take into account the direction of the text criticizing, and did not highlight the method in the textual criticizing, and most of their writings were codified at a late time. This research comes within a group of studies in this field, but it is characterized by the process of applying these tools and standards to the explanatory narratives, in order to reach treatments for those narrative explanatory contents, which in fact suffer from chain problems, and this calls for more expansive specialized steps. The imams (P.U.Th) practiced this work in criticizing the content, and in fact they corrected many of the contents of the exegetical narrations. The companions had a lot of this work. This study relies on the transferable, theoretical, and descriptive method, in terms of presentation and interpretation. As for the method of collecting information, it is to make use of specialized libraries in jurisprudence, principles, hadith, interpretation, and others.

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