المرويات التاريخية لغزوات النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في كتاب الروض والحدائق في تهذيب سيرة خير الخلائق للخازن (ت 741هـ/1340م)

الباحث

محمد أحمد خلف محمد الجبوري

المشرف

ظفر عبد الرزاق ذنون جاسم

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2024

لغة الرسالة

A

الكلمات المفتاحية

المرويات التاريخية;غزوات النبي;الخازن;السيرة النبوية

The study of the Prophet’s biography and its events is an important requirement in Islamic history. Our study came under the title (Historical narrations of the conquests of the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) through the book Al-Rawd wal-Hada’iq fi Tahdhib Biography of the Master of Creatures by Al-Khazen (d. 741). This type of study is of great importance in presenting historical sources. Islamic studies according to agreed upon methodological foundations, and our desire is to highlight the study of the narrations of the conquests of the Prophet (peace be upon him) as mentioned by Al-Khazen in his book Al-Rawd wal-Hadayek in Tahdheeb Biography of the Master of Creatures. The Messenger, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), was a brilliant politician, military, and administrator, so the researcher wanted to shed light on an aspect of the life of the greatest Messenger, which is the military aspect, especially the military measures he took in the invasions, which resulted in this lofty building. The value of this study lies in the importance of the book in the field of research, and in the scientific standing of its author. Al-Khazen extracted this book from a number of ancient historical sources. Through our study of (the historical narrations of the conquests of the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) through the book Al- Rawd wal-Hada’iq fi Tahdheeb Sirat Sayyid Al-Khaleeq by Al-Khazen (d. 741 AH/1340 AD), we reached a number of results, the most important of which are: His era was distinguished by the diversity of political situations in that period in which he lived in Iraq. And the Levant in the era of the Ilkhanids and the Mamluk Sultanate, economic life and social life, which is represented by the classes of society in that era and ending with scientific and cultural life and the extent of its influence and influence, and the lack of much information related to Al- Khazen’s personal life, as we did not find information about his family, such as his wife and children, and the rest of the details of his life. And his early upbringing, the sources did not provide sufficient information about his life except a little information. In mentioning the narrations of the invasions and recording them in writing, Al-Khazen relied on many historical sources, and the source he Abstract Abstract relied on most was Ibn Ishaq, then Ibn Hisham, Al-Waqidi, and Al- Bayhaqi. That is, he relied on the main books in mentioning his narrations, and he relied in attributing the narration by referring it to the author, that is, he mentioned it. Only on the authority of Ibn Ishaq and on the authority of Ibn Hisham, without mentioning any chain of transmission. This is why he was honest when he mentioned the narrations, that is, he took them from these sources. The narrations that Al-Khazen mentioned in his book are many, some of which are long in text, and some are almost brief. He tried to collect complete information about each battle with many texts, and Al-Khazen differed in mentioning the narrations. Some mention them with precise details, and there are those who summarize them without mentioning important events in them. The number of narrations in one battle varied, as sometimes 8 narrations were mentioned and sometimes 3 narrations. The most important thing he brought about the raids that Al-Khazen mentioned in his book Al-Rawd wal-Hadayek, he mentioned all the raids of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and gave names to some of the companies as raids. He covered (32) raids, and that what was agreed upon among the raids was (26). We have worked hard to make these The study is objective and comprehensive with details that are indispensable for the completion of the research elements. There is no doubt that the main purpose of studying history is to learn and draw lessons, and it is the historian’s duty to present the experiences of the past to the present to benefit from them in building the future. The purpose of the brigades and raids was to protect and defend the Islamic call, to demonstrate the power of Islam and Muslims, to spread Islam, and to call for following the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the teachings of monotheism. The military actions were not aimed at forcing people to convert to Islam, so the term “people of the Dhimmah” and “jizyah” appeared, but they were A factor that aimed to eliminate the hostilities to which the Messenger or his honorable companions, may God be pleased with them, were subjected, which were aimed at getting rid of Islam and eliminating it. It becomes clear to us that the entire invasions led by the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions, which we have Abstract previously touched upon mentioning the causes and results of some of the invasions separately, and from which we deduced a number of lessons that led to their success and the achievement of the goals envisaged by them, which demonstrated the good management and planning carried out by the leadership of Medina, represented by the Messenger Muhammad ( The result of most of these invasions led by the Messenger (peace be upon him) was victory over the enemies.

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.

الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب