إنجازات علماء المسلمين في مملكة غرناطة (635-897هـ/1238-1492م)

الباحث

عبد الوهاب عطية محمد صالح

المشرف

أحلام حسن مصطفى النقيب

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

A

الكلمات المفتاحية

علماء المسلمين;مملكة غرناطة;الأندلس;التاريخ الإسلامي

The Kingdom of Granada represented the last Muslim era in Andalusia, where the Nasrid family ruled for more than two and a half centuries and witnessed civilized achievements that were the summary of the history of the Arab Muslims in Andalusia. Our choice fell on the achievements of Muslim scholars in the Kingdom of Granada (635-897 AH / 1238-1492 AD) within a time and spatial framework that was characterized by cognitive fertility. The heirs of the prophets and messengers are imitated and imitated in their steps, Muslims of all spectrums and levels of knowledge, so they practiced Their responsibilities in the Kingdom of Granada and they began their political, military, administrative, economic and social duties and they were a strong bond and an impregnable shield for the state.Thus, we relied on a study plan that includes all the aspects in which the scholars participated, which pours into one mold, which is their achievements in Andalusia. In the first chapter of this study, we touched on the scientific achievements of Andalusian scholars and included two topics. The field of education, the establishment of private libraries, the titles of scholars and their scientific journeys in order to seek knowledge. The second topic was about the efforts of Andalusian scholars in authorship in the transportation and mental sciences, which were the essence of their ideas in the development of works in the field of transportation sciences in the science of readings, interpretation and jurisprudence Its origins, the noble Prophet’s hadith, Arabic language, grammar, literature, poetry, history and geography, as well as their writings in the field of mental sciences, which included medicine and astronomy. In the second chapter, we explained the political and military achievements of Andalusian scholars, as it included two sections. We devoted the first topic to the participation of scientists in embassies and addressing the issues and policy of the state. The second topic included urging to fight and participate in military battles and holding them responsible for stabilizing the feet of fighters in the battlefields.In the third chapter, we shed light on the achievements of religious and administrative scholars and divided it into two sections. In the first section, we highlighted the B religious functions that scholars assumed, including judiciary, rhetoric, imamate, arithmetic, documentation, and the most prominent scholars who held these positions. The second topic was about the administrative positions that scholars assumed, and through which we tried to monitor those jobs. In which the scholars were involved and worked to advance the wheel of governance and administration according to advanced civilized foundations and systems, so ministers, police, and employees of the Diwan of Soldiers and Qaramah appeared, and the plan of the abstract, the works of the store, and the doctors of the Royal House. As for the fourth chapter, it was entitled the economic and social achievements of scientists, which included two sections. In the first we discussed the economic achievements of scientists in the agricultural, industrial and commercial aspects, especially through jurisprudential calamities that worked to provide effective solutions to all economic problems and disputes. The second topic came about the achievements of social scientists, including charitable works. Which works to achieve social equality. The topic also included the dignity of the righteous scholars that appeared to them for their asceticism and piety, as we dealt with the scholars’ fight against the people of heresies and bad habits by waging an intellectual war to deter them and direct them in a sound direction away from the newly introduced heresies. Through our study of the subject of the achievements of Muslim scholars in the Kingdom of Granada, we concluded that it was a scientific station for exporting the civilizational production to the Islamic world in particular and to Europe in general, as it was a major part of the European continent. The Kingdom is a distinguished historical model that expresses the extent of the development and progress of the Arab Islamic civilization.

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.

الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب