أثر المتغير السياسي على التقسيمات الإدارية لبلاد الهند في العصر العباسي (132-656هـ/749-1258م)

The Impact of the Political Variable on the Administrative Divisions of India in the Abbasid Era (132-656 AH/749-1258 AD)
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
صفوان خالد يحيى الحميد
المشرف
سفيان ياسين إبراهيم
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ
الشهادة
دكتوراه
السنة
2022
لغة الرسالة
A
الكلمات المفتاحية
المتغير السياسي;التقسيمات الإدارية;بلاد الهند;العصر العباسي

Abstract

Throughout its history, India has undergone continuous changes for its administrative divisions between its unification and plurality, and between the decline of some of them, and the merging of some of them with others, according to many historical circumstances and events, as we find it extended on land and sea, and it is subject in historical periods to division into kingdoms and regions and then divided into major regions or Cities and emirates of cities (semi-independent), and from here the study traced, and monitored the historical transformations of those administrative departments, their history and how they were managed, and the most prominent historical, political and military influences on those departments. The Arab-Islamic presence in parts of the country of India was due to the occurrence of these incidents and divisions in the Arab and Islamic literature and to the existence of independent Arab Islamic emirates and regions, and a reference to their position towards these other Indian administrative divisions, and from here the importance of its topic (the administrative divisions of India during the Abbasid era becomes clear (132- 656 AH / 749-1258 AD) and its study according to the comparative historical presentation between the historical periods. The nature of the study necessitated its division into a preface and four chapters, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, and it is proven by sources and references. several kingdoms. If the preamble (definition of India by land or sea ) came to show the origin of the name India an diets geography what it the term of land India and sea India and the beginnings of the administrative division. B as for the first chapter ، it contained (the kingdoms of the Indian subcontinent ) in order to know the important kingdoms in the Indian subcontinent ، as for the second topic it dealt with territorial divisions of countries of India such as the countries of al-minibar and colm milli. white the second chapter dealt with the central kingdoms of the India's sea and it's on two section as the first topic concerned sea islands and the kingdom of AL - havaj as the central island of the indies ، while the second section touched on the independent islands suchas serendibisland the debejat islands. White the thireL chaoter included the (region of Sindh and the independent Arab Emirates ) as it contained two sections that singled out the first topic (the region of Sindh ) perhaps the most prominent AL-Multan Qandabil and AL-dabble،while the second topic indicated (the Islamic Emirates ). Military influences on the administrative divisions in India ،which is on two topics ، The first topic is the Abbasid – Indian relations which includes the administrative divisions in India and the Ghaznavid extension towards the Indian North ،white the second research (Ghuri and MamuL kinfluences ) was completed. Conclusion We reached through the topic cadministrative divisions of India during the Abbasid PeriodL of the Period (132-656 AH / 749-1258 AD )to many results Perhaps the most Prominent of them. 1 – expansion of geographical area of the country of India and its extension on land and sea ، these resulted in the multiplicity of India's historical and administrative names ،this land to existence of the terms India on land (India on sea ) 2 –the administrative unit prevaliedin the country of India and folloed one king in its ancient history over time it was divied in to severcel kingdoms administrative divisions with the continved divisions of acentrad kingdom (bilhra) on land and (Maharaj ) onsea. 3 –the odministrative divisions were characterized by theirdiversity and plurality (central kingdom /kingdom / emirates / regions )according to the seast of historical polilcal and administrative variables ، we may find more than one ty pein those administrative divisionssat the same time 4-the region of Sindh is one of the historical parts of India and administrative part of the abbasid caliphate ،not that is was effected. 5- the Independent Arab Emirates vision in the sindalls Region has emerged as resull of cities and has been held in many areas of Sind. 6- there are many kingdoms of are the islands of the Indies sea ، and they extend across thegeographical extension of the Indian sea (India ocean) through grops of islands and waited in one kingdom as the islanded of Dibejat (Maldives ) D 7- the Islamic authority of Delhi formed a new administrative unit that started from the India north and gradually extended to the south through the succession several MamLuk families to administer thesultanate. 8-Many in Aenuces found anumber of Military campajns which worked to change the administrative departments in the north of India. 9- the Independent Arab vision in the sandals Region has emerged as result of cities and has been held in many areas of Sindh.

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