سامي باشا العمري (الفاروقي) ودوره في الحملات العسكرية العثمانية في المشرق العربي (1324-1329هـ/1906-1911م)

الباحث

رؤى ياسين محمود دلاوي

المشرف

عباس عبد الوهاب علي آل صالح

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

A

الكلمات المفتاحية

سامي باشا الفاروقي;الحملات العسكرية;الدولة العثمانية;التاريخ الحديث

Research framework The importance of studying the personality of Sami Pasha Al-Omari and his role in the campaigns of Ottoman army in the orient, as a one of the important historical figures whose roots go back to the Omari family tree that goes back to the Caliph Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (*) and this family left a historical imprint in all areas of scientific, literary, administrative, military, judicial, and so on. The character of Sami Pasha Al-Omari, known as Sami Pasha Al- Farouqi, emerged in an important era full of events and developments, in addition to the historical challenges that the Ottoman Empire experienced, in order to impose control and control the affairs in Najd, Jabal Al-Druze, and the Karak Brigade, because of the disagreements and disputes between clans that was happening in them. So the Ottoman Empire decided to conduct military campaigns there and choose a leader of Arab origin to lead it, who is Sami Pasha al-Faruqi, so it was necessary to shed light through this study on the role of Sami pasha al-omari through the Ottoman military campaigns in the orient , and how this character made a great impact on the events of the beginning of the twentieth century, as well as giving a picture about the life of this important character who was far from Mosul in life and death and when he was buried. In order to highlight the historical truth about this subject, this study has been divided into four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter of the thesis is considered a historical introduction to the subject and it is entitled The Omar family, its roots and the emergence of Sami Pasha Al-Omari, and it consists of two sections that came in succession, the first topic: the omer family, social formation and B the roles (971-1278 AH / 1563-1861 AD), while the second topic: dealt with the emergence of Sami Pasha Al-Omari and his life from birth until his death. The second chapter dealt with Sami Pasha al-Omari and his role in leading the Ottoman military campaign on Najd 1324 AH / 1906 AD, and included two topics.The first topic: the administrative and political conditions in Najd before the campaign by giving a historical overview of the conditions in Najd as well as the political situation in Najd before the campaign. While the second topic dealt with: the role of Sami Pasha al- Omari in leading the Ottoman military campaign against Najd by studying the causes of the campaign, the course of the campaign and the role of Sami Pasha in it, in addition to the failure of the campaign and recession. The third chapter, entitled Sami Pasha Al-Omari and his role in the Ottoman military campaign on the Druze , 1328 AH / 1910 AD, dealt with two topics: The first topic included the administrative and political conditions in Jabal al-Druze before the campaign by giving a historical picture of the nature of the Ottoman administration in Jabal al-Druze And the internal events there, in addition to showing the position of the Ottoman State regarding the conflicts of the residents of Jabal al-Druze in the in the late thirteenth century AH / nineteenth century AD. As for the second topic: entitled the role of Sami Pasha Al-Omari in his leadership of the Ottoman military campaign on Jabal al-Druze by shedding light on the motives of the campaign, its flow and the role of Sami Pasha in it, as well as the reasons for the success of the campaign and reforming Aljabal condition. The fourth and final chapter dealt with the role of Sami Pasha al- Omari in the Ottoman military campaign on the Karak Brigade 1328 AH / 1910 AD through two sections. The first topic included: the administrative and political conditions in the Karak brigade by addressing the administrative divisions in the Karak brigade before the campaign, and the political movements that appeared in the Karak brigade at the end of the nineteenth century. The second topic included: the role of Sami Pasha al-Omari in the leading of Ottoman military campaign against Karak by addressing the position of the Arab tribes regarding the implementation of the Ottoman reforms in the Karak Brigade, as well as the role of Sami Pasha al-Omari in the flow of the Ottoman military campaign to eliminate the Karak Revolution, and then knowing the reasons for the success of the campaign and the return of Sami Pasha to Damascus.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب