الحياة الاقتصادية في إقليم المليبار من خلال المدونات العربية والإسلامية حتى القرن 8هـ/14م
Economic Life in the Malibar Region through Arab and Islamic Writings until the 8th Century AH/14th AD
- الباحث
- عمر نبيل إسماعيل بهاء الدين
- المشرف
- ياسر عبد الجواد المشهداني
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / التاريخ
- الشهادة
- دكتوراه
- السنة
- 2022
- لغة الرسالة
- A
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- الحياة الاقتصادية;إقليم المليبار;الهند;التاريخ الإسلامي
Abstract
of the most prominent regions in the south of the Indian subcontinent, and it was of great importance in economic and commercial activity in the Middle Ages . The strategic road and lines of transport and commercial marine navigation has been considered as the main commercial station for commercial convoys, which made it the focus of attention of different peoples, especially Arabs, Persians, Romans, Chinese , Africans and other peoples, through the characteristics and characteristics of this region of political, social and economic, And what it possessed of ingredients, advantages, and agricultural, animal and mineral wealth, and the industries it was famous for, which made it occupy a prominent position in the world circles , thanks to its coastal location on the coast of the Indian Sea ( Indian Ocean ) , where the most prominent Indian commercial ports are located , especially with The ports of Calicut and Kulm Milli, as well as the other Malayian ports . The Malabar cities were commercial cities that possessed wealth and ingredients necessary for the conduct of trade through the means available in them. Each Malabar city had its own characteristics, wealth and products, and the Malabar rulers encouraged trade and provided care. And freedom for merchants, especially the Arabs, and they gave them many privileges , and even more than that to release freedom of religion , worship and the practice of rituals, so the millibar was the first spot of its income Islam made peace through the Arab Muslim merchants, and then the Islamic call , its culture and civilization were launched to the other regions of India through the Malabar region, due to its geographical location, its economic components, its commercial ports and the taxes and customs duties it imposes on passing merchant ships , as well as its agricultural, animal and mineral products And industrial, which had a prominent impact in exporting the surplus of the product to other countries of the world through trade exchange, it had the greatest role in strengthening and flourishing the nature of the relations and links between the countries of the Millibar and other countries, and the balance of trade was strongly inclined in favor of the Millibar because of the lost integration Economic, hence the importance of the subject (Economic life in the Malibar region through Arab and Islamic blogs until the 8th century A.H / 14 A.D) , and its study according to the historical analysis method and accurate description of the events and facts related to the subject. B The study aims to provide an adequate and exemplary presentation of economic activities in India in general and the countries of Malabar in particular, through Arab and Islamic sources, references and antiquities. world in general The nature of the research required that the study consist of an introduction, a preface and four chapters, in addition to the conclusion, maps, appendices, and a list of sources and references . Agriculture and Livestock, as for the third chapter, it came under the title of commercial activity, as for the fourth chapter, we talked about industrial activity One of the most important findings of the study is that the name Malabar is an Indian word that goes back to the Sanskrit language . The Arab and Islamic sources have known the Malabar region with various and different definitions, most notably ( pepper ). The Malabar region is the first place Islam entered in the Indian subcontinent. It is located in southern India, and Arab and Muslim merchants came to it since the early years of Islam and its settlement, which had a direct impact in spreading the Islamic religion, customs, traditions, culture and the Arabic language . And the safety of these merchants . The Arabs’ frequent visits to the cities in the Malabar region in the regions of southern India resulted in the revival of the commercial movement in them, as well as the increase in the bonds of cooperation and close interdependence between them and the Arab and Islamic cities, until the Arabs became, over time, the masters and owners of trade, with regard to the goods and merchandise that brought From this region, given that its lands have natural ingredients capable of producing the most prominent crops, especially spices. The coasts of Arab India represented a long berth extending from the Indian subcontinent into the waters of the Indian Ocean, which prompted the ships of the world to load and unload in wide navigational movements of various nations. Towards the Arabs, the West and Africans and others to those coasts, and these coasts had the greatest impact on the prosperity and wealth of the Arab region through the process of its connection with the Indian Malabar coasts and their monopoly on their trade and products, and the arrival of other nations later had economic destruction for the Arab countries. Thanks to its vast area, the millibar contained many important commercial cities with enormous economic and human capabilities, due to its wealth, characteristics, and agricultural, animal and mineral advantages, as well as many industries that characterized it. South India, especially in the sea and land transport lines, was the focus of attention of the Arabs and other peoples. The Malibarian cities , through the processes of communication, buying and selling between them and the other countries of the globe, which in turn led to the richness and richness of these cities . It was green and overcrowded with forests, which made it special not only within the region, but also in other Indian regions due to the components, advantages and characteristics of Dnha commercial towards Colm Melli and Qaliqo t And Mabkhour Ras Hebli and other cities, this region was characterized by political, social and economic conditions that had the greatest role in the prosperity and growth reached by the millibar.
طلب نسخة من الملف
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