كتاب الكامل للمبرد (ت 285هـ/898م) مصدراً للتاريخ الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والسياسي العربي الإسلامي

الباحث

بتول عباس فاضل ياسين

المشرف

نضال مؤيد مال الله الأعرجي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية / قسم التاريخ

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

المبرد ; كتاب الكامل ; التاريخ الإسلامي ; المصادر التاريخية

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our Master Muhammad, his servant and Messenger, who was sent to all people, and upon his family, companions, and those who follow them in goodness until the Day of Judgment. The Arab library has received books and researches that are concerned with studying the social, economic and political aspects of Arab-Islamic history, and these aspects have attracted the attention of many researchers in universities because these aspects represent a great necessity for understanding Islamic history more accuratelyThe nation without studying the social, economic and political history, as it sheds light on the mysterious and the unknown and provides a comprehensive vision of our history and shows the genius of the nation and its ability to understand and assimilate what other nations have and organize it in accordance with the teachings of the Islamic religion to show in the end a great historical product, and our study is nothing but an attemptTo contribute to highlighting those social, economic and political aspects, some of which formed the roots of Islamic history and gave it its own characteristics, and here lies the importance of our research, so our choice fell on the book Al- Kamil in Language and Literature, whose star shone and whose mention shone and was praised by his contemporaries and behind them scholars and writers, which is a comprehensive encyclopedia and a recordFull of language and literature, this book was characterized by an encyclopedic nature in which the issues of language and literature intertwined with the historical side, which Al-Mubarrad wrote in its entirety. beingAl-Muradred is a linguistic figure, but his book was distinguished by allocating a large part of it to the social, economic and political aspectsPoetry and his wonderful books in enriching the Arab library with many important information, which were not studied according to the method that we adopted with regard to the social, economic and political aspects, since everyone who wrote about the cooler dealt with the literary and linguistic aspects of his achievements, and no one paid attention to the historical aspects in its aspectsSocial, economic and political, with the exception of a study that dealt with the military aspects of Kharijite news and was limited to this aspect only without knowing the other aspects. This study is: Meeting Habib Shweil: News of the Kharijites in Al-Kamil’s Book of Language and Literature by Al-Mubarrad, an unpublished master’s thesis, (Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Education, Department of History, 2020). And because literature and historical poetry are among the literary savings that carry details of events with credibility, we found it necessary to address this marked topic (Kitab Al-Kamil by Al-Mubarrad T: 285 AH / 898 AD as a source of Arab Islamic social, economic, and political history) and to shed light on these aspects and show what they contain of historical informationThe value enriches the Arab library.Arabic poetry and literature was not isolated from the history of events and the attitude towards them and documenting them, as the book of Al-Kamil provided abundant information on the social, economic and political aspects that overlapped with linguistic and literary information Search rangeThe first chapter marked by the life and era of al-Mubarrad was divided into three sections. The first section dealt with his biography, his name and lineage, his birth, his nickname and surname, his family, his attributes, his life and upbringing, and his death. The publication he authored is lostWhich was not found except through the references of previous historians. The topic also dealt with talking about his era and its most prominent features. As for the third topic, it dealt with the definition of the book in terms of stating its editions, its importance, and the methodology that Al-Mubarrad followed in the book Al-Kamil. The second chapter contained the social aspects in Al-Kamil's book. It was divided into three topics. The first topic included the Arab society and its components of Arabs, loyalists, Jews and Christians, as well as other categories. This topic also dealt with the conversation about women, marriage and divorce in Arab society before and after the advent of IslamTalking about morals, customs and good values such as generosity, generosity, death, condolences, lamentations, keeping secrets, courage, honoring one's parents, seeking permission, etiquette of visiting, fulfilling vows and hiringSuch as the councils, the sitting, the wise, and the eloquent among the Arabs, clothing, grooming, furniture, household items, food, drink, and games. The third chapter, which was titled “The Economic Aspects in Al- Kamil’s Book,” included three topics. The first topic dealt with the economic conditions in the Arabian Peninsula, such as agriculture, trade, markets, industry, professions, and craftsmen, as well as talking about measures, weights, prices, standard of living, and transactionsThe economic aspects of (loans-deposits-agencies-banking) As for the second topic, entitled the house of money, it included the revenues of the house of money from spoils, categories, alms, tribute, taxes, and other resources, as well as the expenses of the house of money from livelihoods, salaries, blood money, and other expenses. as dimensionsThe economics of the sacred and bad months, the economic dimensions of the Quraysh clans, strife and revolutions, and their impact on the state’s finances, and the economic effects of famines, epidemics, sieges, and crises, as well as talking about inheritance.

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