عمال جباية الأموال في العصرين الراشدي والأموي في المشرق العربي الإسلامي (11-132هـ/632-749م)

الباحث

انتصار محمد عبد الرحمن الطائي

المشرف

طه خضر عبيد

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية / قسم التاريخ

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

جباية الأموال ; العصر الراشدي ; العصر الأموي ; النظم المالية

The economic aspects are of great importance in making events and the progress of nations throughout the historical eras, especially our Arab Islamic history. It hhas been received little attention from researchers and historians. Their attention was focused on the political and social aspects. Thus, the subject of the thesis relates to an important economic issue from our Arab Islamic history in the Umayyad and Rashidun eras, for that period was full of events and development that were the true beginning of the Arab-Islamic state- Hence our choice of this period of time is to define the subject of the thesis titled (Money Collection workers in the Rashidun and Umayyad In The Arabic Islamic East (11- 132AH/ 632- 749AD)), and it was the centre of the state at that time and included the most important regions. In order to shed light on those charged workers responsible for guarding the state's various resources, we must go back to the era of the prophet Mohammed (PBUH) because this era is the basis for everything that came after it to regulate financial matters, despite the simplicity and limite resources at that time. The appointment of money collectors began by sending the Messenger (PBUH). Workers collected alms from the Arabs, who were Arabs tribes, and took tribute from the covenant. The matter became more organized after the Islamic. At that time, Muslims were preoccupied with jihad and aimed to spread Islam. expansions. Therefore, the state relied on workers to collect these resources, and they were called Kharaj workers, who relied on individuals from the conquered countries. on under the supervision of Arab governors and continued to depend on them for their possession of experience in this field in addition to that they know the lands and the people who work in them . The thesis included five chapters with an introduction and a conclusion. The first chapter dealt with the methods of collecting money in the era of prophecy, as it was the rule followed by the Muslim caliphs who came after him. The second chapter included financial resources and tax collection in the Rashidun and Umayyad eras, how to impose them, and the variation of that from one region to another due to the different systems that prevailed. The Muslims relied on some of them in the field of collection, in particular in the field of collection . The third chapter explained how money was collected in the Rashidun and Umayyad eras. It also included a description of the collecting workers on where the people of the conquered countries relied on. It also referred to the impact of the Arabization process on their continuity of work. The fourth chapter dealt with the control and accountability of the taxpayers in the aforementioned eras. The control of the caliphs over their workers and the methods of control during the time of the Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab were characterized by the expansion of the Islamic state and the abundance of its resources. The fifth chapter presented the accounting of taxation workers in the Umayyad era, which complemented the procedures of the Righteous Caliphs with some developments in the accounting of taxation workers. --- page 283 [OCR+] --- University of Mosul College of Education for Humanities Department of History Money Collection Workers in the Rashidi and Umayyad In The Arabic Islamic East (11- 132AH/ 632- 749AD) Intisar Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al- Ta'i Ph.D. Thesis History/ Islamic History Supervised By Professor Dr. Taha Khader Obaid 1444AH 2023AD [OCR of page] University of Mosul ay College of Education for Humanities iS) حك Department of History Ee Money Collection Workers in the Rashidi and Umayyad In The Arabic Islamic East (11- 132AH/ 632- 749AD) Intisar Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al- Ta'l Ph.D. Thesis History/ Islamic History Supervised By Professor Dr. Taha Khader Obaid 1444AH 2023AD --- page 284 [OCR+] --- Money Collection Workers in the Rashidi and Umayyad In The Arabic Islamic East (11- 132AH/ 632- 749AD) A thesis Submitted By Intisar Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Ta'i To The Council of The College of Education for Humanities at University of Mosul As partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the ph.D Degree in Humanities / Islamic History Supervised By Profrssse Dr. Taha Khader Obaid 1444AH 2023AD [OCR of page] Money Collection Workers in the Rashidi and Umayyad In The Arabic Islamic East (11- 132A H/ 632- 749AD) A thesis Submitted By Intisar Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Ta'i To The Council of The College of Education for Humanities at University of Mosul As partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the ph.D Degree in Humanities / Islamic History Supervised By Professor Dr. Taha Khader Obaid 1444AH 2023AD

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب