المجاميع البشرية في بلاد المغرب القديم ومظاهر تطورهم الحضاري إبان عصور ما قبل التاريخ

الباحث

محمد محفوظ عبدالله حمو الجومرد

المشرف

حسين يوسف حازم

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الاثار / قسم الحضارة

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

المغرب القديم ; عصور ما قبل التاريخ ; المجاميع البشرية ; التطور الحضاري

A A This thesis focuses on the history and civilization of the ancient western Arab countries in the prehistoric period represented by four countries: Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, which are located in North Africa. This region is considered one of the vital and prominent areas among the regions of the world with its civilization and history, which is full of elements and cultural achievements of importance and great cultural influence on human civilizations. The region is, by virtue of its distinguished geographical location, a link between the western basin of the Mediterranean and the eastern basin of it, which is represented by the indigenous civilizations known in the ancient world, namely, the Greek, Roman and ancient civilizations of the ancient Near East. Egyptian. Thus, the geographical location of the countries of the Morocco qualified to be a meeting place for those civilizations at some point. On the other hand, the topography and topography of the countries of the Morocco and its natural environment have had a significant impact on the life of the population with regard to its internal and external relations and its impact on the economic and social life of the population and the Morocco people who live in it. It also had an active and vital role for that region in advancing the development and building of civilization since prehistoric times, particularly the Lower Palaeolithic stage. The people residing in this region have been able to contribute and participate in the development of all aspects of life in its various physical and intellectual aspects. This contribution is highlighted and evident through what has been revealed by explorations and archaeological research that took place in the archaeological sites discovered in the region in terms of material archaeological remnants B B and also the works and artistic activities of the people of this region, such as the prominent drawings on the walls of caves or stone rocks; in addition to the human activities and efforts made by man in securing his living such as practicing agriculture, domesticating animals, building houses, and manufacturing machines and tools. This region has passed through long ages, just like other regions of the world, through eras, starting with the stone ages, the name which specialists and researchers have decided to use due to the use of stone, which constitutes the basic material in man’s manufacture of his machines and tools. Those ancient Stone Ages, especially in the ancient Morocco, which are the subject of study, begin with the Old Stone Age with its three sections (lower, middle, and upper), followed by the Neolithic age, and then the dawn of history. Man in this region was able to produce his machines and tools with what the natural environment provided him with to reveal the independence of his efforts and his thinking from external influence to some extent, especially the Atari and Oran machines and tools and other civilizations of the region. The creativity of the people of the region is not limited to making machines and tools. They had their own worship, rituals, and spiritual ideology inspired by the surrounding environment, which was represented and highlighted by rock art, which is one of the most important and most prominent products of the civilization of the ancient Morocco. Those human groups were able to express their ideas and convey a clear and integrated thoughts of social and religious life by drawing and engraving pictures of women working in different professions or drawing pictures of their own dances and pictures representing their idols and pictures and forms of wild natural life such as animals that lived in the region at that time. Thus, one of the main motives and main objectives for choosing and studying this topic is the researcher’s desire to investigate and reveal the role of human groups that used to live in this region in building their civilizational and the manifestations of its material and intellectual development, development of stone tools, their local industries and the use of their arts to communicate an important message to successive generations about these great and distinguished civilizational contributions and achievements, highlighting impact of human groups in this area on the neighbouring regions in terms of mutual influence and revealing the relations of the ancient western Arab countries during prehistoric times with neighbouring civilizations. Another objective of this study is to study the history and civilization of the four western Arab countries in one study. To the best of our knowledge very few specialized researchers tried to carry out such a study that combines the history and civilizations of the western Arab countries in one study, especially in the prehistoric period. This shows the value of this study, which sheds light on areas whose residents had a prominent role in various aspects of life. --- page 258 [OCR+] --- University of Mosul College of Archaeology Department of Civilization Human Groups in the Ancient Maghreb Countries and their Civilizational Development in Prehistoric Ages A Thesis Submitted By Mohammad Mahfoodh Abdullah Hamo Al-Jomard to The Council of the College of Archaeology, University of Mosul in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Master’s Degree in in ancient civilization Supervised by Asst. Prof., Hussein Yousif Hazim, Ph.D. 2022 A.D. 1444 A.H. [OCR of page] University of Mosul (a) College of Archaeolo ١ 3 SEES Department of Civilization ae” Human Groups in the Ancient Maghreb Countries and their Civilizational Development in Prehistoric Ages A Thesis Submitted By Mohammad Mahfoodh Abdullah Hamo Al-Jomard to The Council of the College of Archaeology, University of Mosul in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Master’s Degree in in ancient civilization Supervised by Asst. Prof., Hussein Yousif Hazim, Ph.D. 2022 A.D. 1444 A.H.

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.

الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب