مخطط متحف الموصل ومقتنياته وسبل المعالجة

الباحث

احمد عامر خطاب المختار

المشرف

ياسمين عبد الكريم محمد علي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الاثار / قسم الآثار

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

متحف الموصل ; المقتنيات الأثرية ; الصيانة والترميم ; الآثار

A A Archeology has come a long way since it began at the hands of a group of European amateurs in the past centuries after they knew its material and intellectual value, and after they used many scientific and technical skills that pushed this science forward until it stood firm among the sciences today, and archaeological sites are scattered here and there, as each country has Its own archaeological record, and several factors combined to create a new awareness that looks at ancient ruins in any region as part of human heritage. The importance of museums increased in the last decades of the twentieth century, and they began to attract the attention of different governments, and their role expanded to include new non-cultural aspects, so they became educational, economic, social, and recreational roles. In modern times, buildings of museums play a pivotal role in the cultural and educational process in its various stages. They have a very important social value, due to the special character in their suitability for the exhibits available in them, where museums were previously taken in the old and memorial buildings, and they became of a special architectural character and a specific engineering and followed in their construction modern architectural methods and innovations as they went through several changes in terms of architectural designs as a result of the rapid development of design, display and construction technology, as well as in terms of the objectives and content for which they are established, in order to attract viewers and preserve the contents from theft and risks of damage, because museum is the place that keeps the physical evidence so that generations can see what the ancient nations have reached, and this is the basis for the emergence of museums, to be living schools for those who preceded us to live on this earth. As well as B B the importance of museums in terms of media; Because they represent an important media interface that acquaints tourists with the history of the country and its past civilization, and also help their visitors to stoke the national spirit and develop a sense of the ancient past, and this is what the Roman scholar and politician (Cicero) said “To be ignorant of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child. For what is the worth of human life, unless it is woven into the life of our ancestors by the records of history?” It is no secret that Iraq has been subjected to major disasters due to the continuous wars and occupations, which led to the exhumation of archaeological sites as well as the theft, looting, destruction and vandalism of museums, the most prominent of which was the theft of the Iraqi Museum in (2003 AD). The Cultural Museum of Mosul has a share of this destruction, which is no less serious than what happened to the Iraqi Museum in Baghdad, where the museum was robbed and destroyed more than once, the last time when Mosul was occupied by terrorist ISIS in (2014 AD), where hundreds of rare artifacts were lost. Scholar Ahmed Amer Khatab Al-Mukhtar

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