الآلات والأدوات الزراعية في العراق القديم - دراسة معجمية
Agricultural Machines and Tools in Ancient Iraq - A Lexical Study
- الباحث
- تحرير ابراهيم عبود الجبوري
- المشرف
- سالم يحيى خلف الجبوري
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية الاثار / قسم اللغات العراقية القديمة
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2023
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- الأدوات الزراعية ; العراق القديم ; الزراعة ; الدراسة المعجمية
Abstract
A 1- The discovery of agriculture in Mesopotamia is an important event in human life that led to his transition from the stage of collecting sustenance to the stage of producing sustenance and prompted him to settle in the from of settlements or villages small like the village of Jarmu and others . 2- Mesopotamia practiced agriculture since early times, as its appearance dates pack to the ninth millennium B.C Birth . 3- agriculture focused at the beginning of this discovery agriculture focused on field crops such as bariey and wheat and sesame being the main base in his food. 4- The old dictionaries did not differentiate between the machine and the tool, as some of them quoted from each other, and the instrument was interpreted by the tool and the tool with the machine. 5- The tool and machines reflected the development that took piace in Mesopotamia after man was guided to agriculture by using these machines and tool of various manufacture and use . 6- agriculture machinery and tools helped in the development of agriculture, and increased the cultivated areas, , and abundance production and to give the impression to that person that there are light forces behind this prosperity, which he prompted him to embody her with deities , he approached her, sanctified her, and made offerings to her, such as the god Ninurta, Marduk, and others . 7- The use of stones and metals as well as wood and clay in making his tool and machines, indicates al-rafidini search for the most developed and best-productive methods compared to the old tools and machines such as the shovel . B 8- The scribes distinguished between the types of axes, including the wooden one, which was (GIŠḪA.BU.DU), which corresponds to it in the akkadian language (ḫaputu), and the metal ax that was mentioned in the Sumerian language,it has the from (URUDUḪA.ZI), which corresponds to it in the akkadian language(ḫaṣṣinnu), meaning a copper ax . 9- The cuneiform sign appears to match the shape of the pictorial sing with some agriculture machinery and tools towards which we must say that the writer triedto draw with the exception of some of them towards the ax tool, an image that shows the reader or listenerthat he is referring to that instrument or instrument . 10- when we reviewed the Sumerian terms and nicknames that denote agricultural machinery and tools especially in the dictionary of the Sumerian language-the Arabic college of prof.Dr.Ali Yassin al-Jubouri we found there Sumerian terms that have no equivalent in the Akkadian language, and the reason may be due to that appearance other terms replaced this term is circulated among the members of the community. 11- It is not known exactly when some of machines and tool were used for which Mesopotamia, knew from an early age, but archaeological evidence indicates its use since he lived in the caves as well as other sites. towards the village of Germo and Yarim-Taba, which belong to stone ages . 12- The manufacture of agricultural machinery and tool diversified some of which were made of day, as well as machetes which was found in the south of Mesopotamia at the site of Al-Abeed and Eridu, and from what was made of the stones are towards the stone sickle, which was discovered in the Zarzi Cave, as for the copper sickles it was found in Warka. 13- The cuneiform sign, from the Sumerian times until the end of the Neo-Babylonian era, indicated the shape of the shovel, indicates the authenticity of these machines and tool, as well as the writers quote to many shapes and images of nature and its surroundings . 14- The cuneiform mark of the rope indicates the material the rope was made of, which is the hemp plant palm leaf, leather, wool, etc.. 15- the cuneiform sign indicated the use of natural materials such as fibers and plant stems for a plant hemp and palm fibres, as well as reeds and tree branches in the manufacture of many agricultural machinery and tools . 16- the sham stage showed the extent to which the scribes were affected by the agricultural reality by giving them inhabitants signs indicating the antiquity of the use of these machines or tools among the inhabitants of Mesopotamia . 17- the introduction of many machines and tools by use in later stages twards the deltoid machine, so we did not find it has a pictorial sign in cuneiform dictionaries . 18- the scribes expressed some of the machines and tools with more than one cuneiform sign to indicate that this machine consisting of more than one part towards the deltoid machine . --- page 175 [OCR+] --- ٗ Agricultural Machines and Tools In Ancient Iraq - a lexical Study A Master Thesis Submitted by Tahrer Ibrahim Abboud Al-Jubouri To The Council of College of Archaeology University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of M.A. in Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Prof. Dr. Salim. Y. Al-Juboori 1444 AH 2023 AD [OCR of page] Agricultural Machines and Tools In Ancient Iraq - a lexical Study A Master Thesis Submitted by Tahrer Ibrahim Abboud Al-Jubouri To The Council of College of Archaeology University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of M.A. in Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Prof. Dr. Salim. Y. Al-Juboori 1444 AH 2023 AD --- page 176 [OCR+] --- ٘ University of Mosul College of Archaeology Department of Ancient Iraqi Languages Agricultural Machines and Tools In Ancient Iraq - a lexical Study Tahrer Ibrahim Abboud Al-Jubouri Master in Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Prof. Dr. Salim Yahya Khalaf Al-Juboori 1444 A.H 2023 A.D [OCR of page] University of Mosul 9 College of Archaeology 3 : Department of Ancient Iraqi Languages peo coe Agricultural Machines and Tools In Ancient Iraq - a lexical Study Tahrer Ibrahim Abboud Al-Jubouri Master in Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Prof. Dr. Salim Yahya Khalaf Al-Juboori 1444 A.H 2023 A.D
طلب نسخة من الملف
الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.