دور الكهنة في الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية في العصر الآشوري الحديث (911-612 ق.م)

The Role of Priests in the Political, Economic and Social Life in the Neo-Assyrian Period (911-612 BC)

الباحث: خضر صالح احمد الحديدي
المشرف: معاذ حبش خضر
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم: كلية الاثار / قسم اللغات العراقية القديمة
الشهادة: ماجستير
السنة: 2022
لغة الرسالة: عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية: الكهنة ; العصر الآشوري الحديث ; المعابد ; الحياة الاجتماعية

Abstract

A Since the discoveries began about the antiquities of the previous nations in the ancient Near East since the middle of the nineteenth century AD, these results made the whole world astonished with what was discovered and memorized of the Assyrian antiquities, showing for generations the march of a powerful warrior nation that invaded most of the ancient Near East at a rapid pace in the northern part of Mesopotamia,as it was known.then that the cuneiform script was read in the Assyrian civilization.The Assyrian writer excelled in it with degrees of brilliance and excellence in depicting and simulating life in the Assyrian kingdom. It was written on monuments, sculptures and blogs that came to tell us the methods that were followed by the Assyrians.And the role of the clergy, and this matter was of great interest to the audience of researchers, whose researches and writings show that they referred to the priests, which generated a motive for us to study this subject in some detail, for the purpose of completing part of a missing series.And its clear impact on the lives of the Assyrian kings and the inhabitants of the kingdom, their pattern of behavior and the nature of their relationship with others. There are many Assyrian textual evidence, which confirms that the priests have a major role and motive towards justifying many of the actions and deeds of the Assyrian kingdom, whether on the personal level of individuals or the official level of the kingdom, The research came in four main chapters. The first chapter consists of the history of the Assyrian kingdom and the types of priests during it. By moving to the second chapter, which is titled The Role of Priests in Political Life, the chapter came from two sections. The first topic talks about the role of priests in choosing and protecting kings. The process of choosing the crown prince, as we discussed in the second point about the role of priests B in the process of crowning the crown prince, and in the third point we touched on the role of priests in the process of the replacement king, so the second topic talks about the role of priests in directing the policy of kings. following: Observations: which include dreams, omens, animal livers, as well as astrology اPredictions which include the movement of animals, the movement of stars and planets, diseases, earthquakes, lightning. Moving on to the third chapter, which came to clarify the role of priests in economic life, in fact, there is relatively little information about their role in the economy. This chapter came in three sections. The first topic came looking at the role of priests in the agricultural economy, in which we talked about the role of priests in investing temple lands, as well as The appearance of the priests as owners of the land and we talked about the role of the priests in establishing the religious rituals related to agriculture from the time of sowing the grain to the time of its harvest, as well as the predictions of fortune-tellers about the country's economy and its impact on it. We also discussed the role of the priests in making offerings to the gods. While the second topic we talked about the role of priests in the industrial economy, we do not actually know much about the role of priests in detail in the economic life in Assyria, except through some economic documents In which the priests are mentioned, we learned through it the role of priests in making statues of the gods. In the third topic, we talked about the role of priests in commercial transactions and their appearance in investing temple funds and their appearance in many transactions of buying and selling, in addition to their appearance as weavers or weavers of temples and their workshops. As for the fourth and final chapter, it was devoted to talking about the role of priests in social life. The chapter came in five sections. In the first section, we talked about the role of priests in the legal aspects. In it, we learned about the appearance of priests as judges. We also learned about their appearance as witnesses in many legal transactions. By moving to the second topic, we got to know Through him on the role of priests in dealing with harmful magic As well as the texts of how to eliminate and treatment of magic. As for the third topic, we talked about the role of priests healing diseases, the fourth research was about the role of priests in religious rituals, while the fifth topic was about the role of priests in education. --- page 168 [OCR+] --- Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research University of Mosul College of Archaeology Departement of Ancient Iraqi Languages The Role of Priests in the Political, Economic and Social Life in the Neo-Assyrian Period (911-612 BC) Khudhur Saleh Ahmed Al Hadidi Master Thesis in the Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Assit. Prof. Dr. Muath Habash Khudhur 2022 A.D. 1444 A.H. [OCR of page] Ministry of Higher Education and (a) Scientific Research aS iB University of Mosul مساك oe On College of Archaeology Departement of Ancient Iraqi Languages The Role of Priests in the Political, Economic and Social Life in the Neo-Assyrian Period (911-612 BC) Khudhur Saleh Ahmed AI Hadidi Master Thesis in the Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Assit. Prof. Dr. Muath Habash Khudhur 2022 A.D. 1444 A.H. --- page 169 [OCR+] --- The Role of Priests in the Political, Economic and Social Life in the Neo-Assyrian Period (911-612 BC) A Thesis submitted by Khudhur Saleh Ahmed Al Hadidi To The Council of the College of Archaeology University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Assist. Prof. Dr. Muath Habash Khudhur 2022 A.D. 1444 A.Ḫ. [OCR of page] The Role of Priests in the Political, Economic and Social Life in the Neo-Assyrian Period (911-612 BC) A Thesis submitted by Khudhur Saleh Ahmed Al Hadidi To The Council of the College of Archaeology University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Ancient Iraqi Languages Supervised by Assist. Prof. Dr. Muath Habash Khudhur 2022 A.D. 1444 A.H.

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