أثر استراتيجية قائمة على التفكير التناظري في إكساب طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط المفاهيم الأحيائية وتنمية تفكيرهن التباعدي
The Effect of a Strategy Based on Analogical Thinking in Acquiring Biological Concepts and Developing Divergent Thinking among Second Intermediate Grade Female Students
- الباحث
- فؤاد سالم محمد علي المتيوتي
- المشرف
- وفاء محمود يونس - محمد عبد الاله محمد
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة / قسم علوم الحياة
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2022
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- التفكير التناظري ; المفاهيم الأحيائية ; التفكير التباعدي ; طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الملخص
هدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة أثر أستراتيجية قائمة على التفكير التناظري في إكساب طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط المفاهيم الاحيائية وتنمية تفكيرهن التباعدي . وللوصول إلى الهدف صاغ الباحث ثلاث فرضيات صفرية ، وللتحقق من فرضيات البحث تم اختيار عينة قصدية من طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة الرسالة للبنات في مدينة الموصل للعام الدراسي (2022-2021) والبالغ عددها (101) طالبة ، توزعت على شعبتين إحدهما تمثل المجموعة التجريبية والأخرى تمثل المجموعة الضابطة وبواقع (50، 51) طالبة على التوالي ، CHS, مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات الأتية ( العمر الزمني بالأشهر ، التحصيل الدراسي للابوين ¢ المعدل العام ، حاصل الذكاء ¢ أختبار التفكير التباعدي القبلي ) وقد تم تدريس المجموعة التجريبية وفقاً لأستراتيجية قائمة على التفكير التناظري والمجموعة الضابطة وفقاً للطريقة الأعتيادية . قام الباحث بتهيئة المستلزمات الضرورية للبحث والمتمثلة بتحديد المادة العلمية ، وصياغة الأغراض السلوكية للمادة المحددة بالفصول (السابع ، الثامن ٠، التاسع ، العاشر) من كتاب العلوم لصف الثاني المتوسط ٠ كما تم إعداد الخطط التدريسية الخاصة بتدريس المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة وذلك وفقاً لأستراتيجية قائمة التفكير التناظري والطريقة الاعتيادية. وتطلب البحث وجود أداتين ، الاولى اختبار إكساب المفاهيم الأحيائية a) قام الباحث بإعداده ، وتكون الاختبار بصيعته النهائية من )30( فقرة خاصة ب (10) مفاهيم رئيسة ،وخصص لكل مفهوم )3( فقرات لتقيس عناصر المفهوم (التعريف ¢ المثال ، التطبيق ) على التوالي (10) منها من نوع أختبار المزاوجة (المطابقة) لقياس التعريف © و (20) منها موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد لقياس المثال والتطبيق ، وقد اتسم الاختبار AS بالصدق والثابت إذ بلغ ثباته )0-82( ، وتم استخراج مستوى الصعوبة والقوة التمييزية لفقراته وكانت جميعها ضمن المدى المقبول للصعوبة والتمييزء فضلاً عن فعالية البدائل الخاطئة لفقرات الاختيار من متعدد. أما الأداة الثانية فهي اختبار التفكير التباعدي الذي إعده الباحث فقد تكون بصيغته النهائية من )6( مهارات (الطلاقة الارتباطية ، الطلاقة الفكرية ، طلاقة الأشكال ٠، الطلاقة اللفظية، المرونة التلقائية ، المرونة التكيفية للمعاني ) ، وتم حساب القوة التمييزية والثبات له إذ بلغ ثباته ( 0.81 ) . أ(
Abstract
ً A The current research aim to identify ( the impact of strategy based on the analogical thinking in acquiring biology concept of the second intermediate grade female students and developing their divergnt thinking ) In order to achieve the reserch goal, the follwing three null hypotheses Research a sample of second-grade middle school students was selected in the intermediate message for girls in the city of Mosul for the year ( ). The members of these samples amounted 121female students, divided into two divisions, representing the experimental group and the other representing the control group, with (a female student, respectively, The two research groups were rewarded in the following variables (chronological age in months, the academic achievement of the parents, the general average, intelligence quotien , pre-test divergent thinking). The experimental group was taught according to the analogical thinking strategy and the control group according to the usual method. The researcher prepared the necessary supplies for the research, namely defining the scientific material, formulating the behavioral objectives of the material specified in chapters (seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth) of the science book for the second intermediate class, and preparing teaching plans for teaching the experimental and control groups according to the analogical thinking strategy and the usual method, as well as the Providing educational aids. The research required the presence of two tools, the first is a test of acquiring biological concepts, which the researcher prepared, and the test in its final form consists of (22) paragraphs for (12) main concepts, and for each concept (2) paragraphs are allocated to measure the elements of ً B the concept (definition, example, application) on the Consecutively (12) of them are of the type of pairing (matching) test to measure the definition, and (02) of them are objective of the type of multiple choice to measure example and application. , as well as the effectiveness of wrong alternatives to multiple choice paragraphs As for the second tool, it is the divergent thinking test prepared by the researcher. In its final form, it may consist of (3) skills (associative fluency, intellectual fluency, shape fluency, verbal fluency, automatic flexibility, adaptive flexibility of meanings), and the psychometric properties and stability were calculated for it, where its stability reached The experiment was applied starting from the first semester of the academic year ( ), as a pre-test for divergent thinking was conducted for the students of the research sample on ( / / ). Total classes (00) share for each group, and after completing the experiment, the two tools were applied (the Divergent Thinking Test and the Biological Concepts Acquisition Test on / / ). follows: 1 .There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (2322) between the mean scores of the experimental group that studied according to the analogical thinking strategy and the control group that studied according to the usual method in acquiring biological concepts. 2. There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (2322) between the average degrees of divergent thinking (before - after) for the experimental group that was studied with the analogical thinking strategy. ً 3. There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (2322) between the average scores of the experimental group that studied with the analogical thinking strategy and the control group that studied in the usual way in the divergent thinking test. In light of the results of the research, the researcher came out with a number of conclusions, including the effectiveness of the analogical thinking strategy in providing second-grade students with biological concepts and developing their divergent thinking compared to the usual method, as well as the possibility of applying this strategy in teaching biology with second-grade students in Iraqi schools, as recommended by the researcher.With a number of recommendations, including the establishment of training courses for biology teachers for the intermediate stage on the use of modern strategies in teaching, including the analogical thinking strategy, as well as the interest of book-writing committees to include intellectual and skill activities in biology books in a way that stimulates the energies of students and enhances their thinking skills in general and divergent thinking in particular and to complement the research The researcher presents proposals for future research --- page 187 [OCR+] --- ً The impact of strategy based on the analogical thinking in acquiring biology concept of the second intermediate grade female students and developing their divergnt thinking A Thesis Submitted By fu'ad Salim Mohammed Ali Almteewty To The Council of College of Education for Pure Science University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for The Degree of M. Sc. In Teaching methods of Biology Supervised by Prof. Dr. Wafa'a Mahmood Younis Lec Dr. Mohammed Abdelilah Mohmmed 2022 A.D 1444 A.H [OCR of page] The impact of strategy based on the analogical thinking in acquiring biology concept of the second intermediate grade female students and developing their divergnt thinking A Thesis Submitted By fu'ad Salim Mohammed Ali Almteewty To The Council of College of Education for Pure Science University of Mosul In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for The Degree of M. Sc. In Teaching methods of Biology Supervised by Prof. Lec Dr. Wafa'a Mahmood Younis Dr. Mohammed Abdelilah Mohmmed 2022 A.D 1444 A.H --- page 188 [OCR+] --- ً University of Mosul College of Education for Pure Science The impact of strategy based on the analogical thinking in acquiring biology concept of the second intermediate grade female students and developing their divergnt thinking Fu'ad Salim Mohammed Ali Almteewty M.Sc. Thesis Teaching methods of Biology Supervised by Prof. Dr. Wafa'a Mahmood Younis Lec. Dr. Mohammed Abdelilah Mohmmed 2022 A.D 1444 A.H [OCR of page] University of Mosul 2 College of Education for Pure Science 3 The impact of strategy based on the analogical thinking in acquiring biology concept of the second intermediate grade female students and developing their divergnt thinking Fu'ad Salim Mohammed Ali Almteewty M.Sc. Thesis Teaching methods of Biology Supervised by Prof. Lec. Dr. Wafa'a Mahmood Younis Dr. Mohammed Abdelilah Mohmmed 2022 A.D 1444 A.H
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