الفكر الاستراتيجي للقوى الإقليمية تجاه منطقة الشرق الأوسط: إيران وتركيا أنموذجاً

الباحث

سلام جهاد حسين علي البياتي

المشرف

محمد ميسر فتحي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية العلوم السياسية / العلوم السياسية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الفكر الاستراتيجي ; الشرق الأوسط ; إيران ; تركيا

A Analysis of the behavior of regional actors always presents an image of the realistic approach to the interactions of international relations with a regional space in that they constantly resort to the pursuit of power and ambition for regional hegemony and international effectiveness; Therefore, these countries perform various functions to reach their goals, depending on their capabilities in the regional and international arenas. The Iranian regional power has tried to delineate the limits of its influence and the nature of its roles in the Middle East, based on the nature of its strategic perception and its perceptions of its strategic thought, which included ideological and strategic premises that affect the nature of strategic interactions in the Middle East.Accordingly, we find that the strategic thought of the Iranian power relied on a set of political, economic, military and cultural foundations that represented the broad outlines of its strategic awareness towards the region, which as a whole showed the goals and ambitions of Iran's strategic thought. In terms of the strategic strength of Turkish thought, it does not differ much from the orientations and starting points of Iran, as we find that the Turkish strategic awareness since 2002 has shown a sharp reaction towards the nature of the changes and trends in the Middle East based on its strategic perceptions and perceptions about its goals and interests in the region.In order to achieve its strategic goals, it relied on a set of military, political, cultural, social and economic bases and bases that, in total, formed the vital paths of its strategic performance towards the Middle East region. Accordingly, the interrogative centrality of the study, which revolves around the trajectories of Iranian and Turkish strategic thought, the nature of its performance and its perceptions towards the Middle East, emerges. The main hypothesis of the study came to show that the strategic thought of the two regional powers (Turkey and Iran) was based on a set of foundations and premises that represented in their entirety the perceptions that the strategic thought of the two powers carried towards the Middle East, and through which these powers expressed the nature of their intentions and goals that their strategic performance towards the region The Middle East. The study ended with a journal of results that represented the main focus of the study, which is based on the fact that the regional powers (Turkey and Iran) affected through their strategic awareness of the interactions that the region contained, based on the importance of the region in the perceptions of these powers, and the nature of the relationships of influence and influence between the interests and objectives of the regional powers and the region.

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