سمات أداء الممثل في عروض مسرح التعزية بين الفطرة والأكاديمية

Characteristics of the Actor's Performance in Al-Taezia'a Theatre Performances between Instinct and Academia
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
أحمد هاشم صيهود محمد المياحي
المشرف
منقذ محمد فيصل
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية الفنون الجميلة / الفنون المسرحية
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2022
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
مسرح التعزية ; أداء الممثل ; الفطرة ; الفنون المسرحية

الملخص

إستند الفعل المسرحي في مراحله الفطرية المبكرة إلى أهم الركائز التي انبثقت منها العروض المسرحية التي تضمنت الهتاف والأزياء وقد تضمنت مواكب الكورال التي تكرم ديونيسوس - al) النبيذ اليوناني ، وعليه يؤوم المسرح مشاركين يرتدون أزياء وأقنعة محاكين مؤدين بواسطةها شخصيات الهة او اخرى مبالغ فيها تحددها السلوكيات الخاصة خلال الاحتفال التي كانت متوافقة مع المظاهر المسرحية بواسطة الطقوس الأولى إذ كان لمسرحيات الماضي أساس أقوى في الدين والتقاليد لاسيما العروض اليونانية المبكرة غنية بشكل خاص بالتفاني الديني والتقاليد المجتمعية على الرغم من اختلافاتها الفنية خلال المراحل التاريخية على المستويات الاجتماعية والثقافية والسياسية التي ألقت بظلالها على المسرح بشكل عام وتراكم الأداء التمثيلي عبر العصور على day التحديد ، نتج عن هذه التراكمات المسرح الحالي الذي يبني فيه الممثل أدائه وفق دراسات معينة ، وبين هذين المفهومين ٠ الأداء الأكاديمي الذي يتم تقديمه بناءً على دراسات للعناصر المدروسة ، وبين الغريزة بواسطة مظاهر الأداء بشكل عام و في الشعائر الدينية بشكل خاص لاسيما أداء الشخصيات المرتبط بأدوار محددة ، وبالتالي أصبح لكل مرحلة تاريخية سمة أدائية تميز المؤدي عن غيره بواسطة المرحلة التي تسبقه ¢ كما هو lal في الأداء التمثيلي ذي الطابع الديني ٠ ومنه يظهر الأداء التمثيلي في عروض مسرح التعزية كأحد مظاهر ذلك الأداء ، وبواسطة استخلص الباحث موضوع بحثه (سمات أداء الممثل في عروض مسرح التعزية بين الفطرة والأكاديمية ) وهكذا جاءت الدراسة لتكشف ملامح الأداء التي تبرز أهم سمات الأداء التمثيلي في تلك العروض ، وتنقسم هذه الدراسة إلى أربعة فصول: تضمن الفصل الأول الإطار المنهجي و الذي Bute مشكلة البحث والتي تمخضت عبر التساؤل الاتي ( ما هي Glas أداء الممثل في عروض مسرح التعزية بين الفطرة والاكاديمة ) وتكمن أهمية الدراسة بإظهار سمات الأداء التمثيلي في عروض مسرح التعزية والتي انتشرت في الآونة الأخيرة عروضاً ومهرجانات في العراق ما بعد عام Yee ، وقد يعتمد عليها المهتمون بالمسرح لاسيما الطلاب والباحثين ، وتركز هدف البحث حول التعرف على سمات أداء الممثل في عروض مسرح التعزية بين الفطرة والأكاديمية . اما حدود البحث إذ قسمت الى : الحدود المكانية : التي اشتملت على جميع عروض مسرح التعزية في العراق التي عرضت في المهرجانات

Abstract

A The theatrical act in its early innate stages was based on the most important pillars from which the theatrical performances emerged; it was compatible with theatrical manifestations through the first rites, despite their artistic differences during historical stages at social, cultural and political levels, they cast a shadow over the stage in general and accumulated acting performance over the ages in particular. As a result of these accumulations, the current stage in which the actor is building his performance according to certain studies... And between these two concepts, academic performance presented based on studies of the elements studied, And between instincts by performing in religious rites and performing characters according to specific roles and thus each historical stage has a performance characteristic that distinguishes performers from others through the stage before it, as in the case of the performance's religious character, from which the performance of the Theatre of Condolence shows as one of the manifestations of that performance, through which the researcher drew the subject of his research (Features of the actor's performance in mushroom and academy performances) The study thus revealed performance features highlighting the most important features of acting performance in these presentations. This study is divided into four chapters: Chapter one, included the methodological framework that encompassed the problem of research and the importance of research and need as well as the objectives and limits of research. A procedural definition of certain terms was devoted and the problem of research was identified by the question: "How did the characteristics of the actor's performance manifest between innate and academic in the performances of the Theatre of Comfort?" The importance of the study is to demonstrate the features and characteristics of the performance of the Theatre of Condolence, which has recently spread performances and festivals in Iraq beyond 2003. And it is very possible to categorize them among other types of global theatres, those interested in the theatre, especially students and researchers may rely on it. In the second semester, the researcher tried to build a theoretical framework of three investigations. The first research included studying condolence and performance approaches in the East. The researcher addressed the roots and roots of the theatre of condolence. The second study dealt with the role of the representative of the Theatre of Condolence and included two main themes in the representative's overall performance, touching on the general concept of the abundance of the world's directors, who dealt with the representative in accordance with this concept. the second axis of this study touched upon the abomination of the performance of the representative of the Theatre of Condolence, this is the result of several features, most notably the manifestation of a religious poem through which the representative wants to B approach God and his religious belief. While in the third research, the researcher touched on the study of similarity and its approaches to comfort theatre presentations, the researcher in this study shows the most prominent features through the axis of analogy and condolence shows to show similarities and convergence between the operational mechanisms of these two types of performance, and what is attributed to the innate and academic use and application of these mechanisms and methods. Subsequently, at the end of chapter two, the researcher extracted the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework. In chapter three, the researcher conducted his research procedures, identifying the community, sample and research tool, as appropriate to the nature of the research, as well as the research's access to visual observations and sources. Meetings and interviews, and then analyzed his research sample. 1. The play of the battle of the tuff 2009 2. The play of the whole universe is a tree 2016 3. The play of the voice of Hussein 2022 Chapter four, contains the results of the research to which the researcher arrived, most notably: 1-The performance of the likeness of Husseinian shows is nothing but a poorly theatrical work that in addition to the images and life paintings includes the assimilation of spoken language through platforms, condolences and other rituals that depend on recitations. 2-Actors at Ashura Theatre not only play the character's intended role and pre-modified, but at the same time be attractive to the recipient and share the situation with them. 3-But what distinguishes a theatre actor from (the suspect) is the effectiveness of focusing his attention both in life and in his performance. This chapter also contains conclusions, recommendations, proposals, a list of sources and a summary in English. The research also included a supplement to the presentations of "Hasiniya" in Iraq from 2009 to 2022, as well as a collection of images of theatrical and similar performances

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