القيم الحضارية المرافقة لحركة الفتوحات الإسلامية حتى نهاية القرن الثاني للهجرة/ بدايات الثامن الميلادي

الباحث

غراس محمود محمد خليل الداوودي

المشرف

موفق سالم نوري

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

القيم الحضارية ; الفتوحات الإسلامية ; القرن الثاني الهجري ; التاريخ الإسلامي

The Islamic conquests in the first and second centuries of Hijri are considered one of the most important events in the history of Arabs in particular and Muslims in general after the revelation of the message of Islam. Moral and human values accompanied these conquests in all areas of life, which directly affected human behavior. These were the first and most important behaviors of the principle (there is no compulsion in religion) with the inhabitants of the conquered countries. In addition, these conquests were comprehensive and complete, not confined to a specific country or a specific type of people, keeping pace with all ages and in the interest of every time and place. In addition, the impact of the Islamic conquests was direct in The formation of the human Islamic civilization, which was characterized by sophistication and progress, and had a commendable impact on the civilizations that came after it, by influencing their phases, customs and ideas. The Islamic conquests in the first and second centuries are considered one of the most important events in the history of the Arabs in particular and Muslims in general after the revelation of the message of Islam, which extended from the east to the west under the direct sponsorship of the Muslim caliphs in the countries that ruled the entire Islamic world, thus realizing the good news of the Prophet (PBUH) with the universality of his message that He came for it and for which God Almighty sent him. These conquests were characterized as being one of the most complex events, both in terms of the duration of their continuation or in terms of the extent of the lands and peoples that covered them and joined under their banner. The thesis was divided into five chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter came as a prelude to the nature of the Islamic conquests and what it carried in its folds of human ideals and values that represented the culmination of the civilized giving of Muslims, as well as a statement of the motives of these conquests and the reasons for their launch and to identify the heralds of these conquests in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The second chapter bears the title (The Moral and Civilized Values of the Mujahideen in Dealing with the Nature of Jihad), and it is divided into main points, which contain sub-points on several topics: Dealing with b non-Muslims in combat conditions Second: Dealing with the enemy on the battlefield, a category of non-combatants Third: Dealing with the enemy in the field Fighting (the category of warriors) and fourthly the rule of prisoners in Islam Fifth: Dealing with non-Muslims in society As for the third chapter, it was devoted to talking about aspects of environmental protection and care in Islam and was divided into four main points: First: Islam’s approach to preserving the environment Second: Preserving the plant environment Fourth, preserving animal life: Preserving environmental resources The fourth chapter dealt with the subject of civilizational values related to organization and divided into six main points: political organization, administrative organization, military organization, social organization, economic organization, and urban organization. Islam in the scientific movement, which is, first, the position of the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah on science, secondly, the impact of conquests in the development of the scientific movement, thirdly, educational institutions, and fourthly, the bookshops.

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الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب