القوى الاجتماعية الفاعلة في تنظيم المجتمع - دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الموصل

الباحث

نور يحيى يوسف

المشرف

نادية صباح الكبابجي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / علم الاجتماع

الشهادة

دكتوراه

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

القوى الاجتماعية ; تنظيم المجتمع ; التغير الاجتماعي ; مدينة الموصل

تعد دراسة القوى الاجتماعية وفعلها في المجتمع من القضايا التي لها وزنها وثقلهاء Lady تتمتع به من خصائص تمثل بنية المجتمع التي تدور في فلكها جميع التفاعلات الاجتماعية، من هنا حاولت الباحثة أن تضع (القوى الاجتماعية الفاعلة في تنظيم المجتمع في مدينة الموصل) موضع الدراسة والتحليل، عن طريق دراسة القوى الاجتماعية في قسمين: نظري تضمن خمسة فصول Gage لدراسة القوى الاجتماعية ميدانياً، فتم في الفصل الأول تناول الإطار العام للدراسة، أما في الفصل الثاني تم تناول الإطار المرجعي والتنظيري للدراسة. وتضمن الفصل الثالث رؤية عامة عن القوى الاجتماعية وتنظيم المجتمع؛ بينما تناول الفصل الرابع أشكال القوى الاجتماعية التقليدية الفاعلة في تنظيم المجتمع. وجاء الفصل الخامس لدراسة أشكال القوى الاجتماعية الحديثة في تنظيم المجتمع؛ ثم يأتي القسم الميداني ليكون الفصل السادس الإطار المنهجي للدراسة، ثم عرض نتائج الدراسة وتحليلها في الفصل السابعء وأخيراً الفصل الثامن تضمن نتائج الدراسة ومناقشة الدراسات السابقة، وفي ضوء ذلك قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات. ومن أبرز ما هدفت الدراسة إلى تحقيقه مايأتي: -١ تحديد الجماعات التي تمتلك القدرة على القيام بتنظيم المجتمع. -١ التأكيد على تعدد القوى الاجتماعية المسؤولة عن تنظيم المجتمع وتنوعها. - توضيح كيفية عمل هذه القوى الاجتماعية ضمن نطاق تنظيم المجتمع. 4 - رصد طبيعة العلاقة بين أنواع وأشكال القوى الاجتماعية التي تقوم بتنظيم المجتمع. - محاولة معرفة القوى الاجتماعية الفاعلة أكثر في تنظيم المجتمع. وعمدت الباحثة في سبيل تحقيق ذلك إلى استعمال المنهج التاريخي والمنهج المقارن ومنهج المسح الاجتماعي، واستعملت في سبيل الحصول على البيانات المقابلة والملاحظة البسيطة، والإستبانة، وتمت معالجة تلك البيانات إحصائياً باستعمال الأساليب الإحصائية في حقيبة العلوم الاجتماعية (5055). وقد تكونت Aye الدراسة من 7٠٠١ فرد مثلوا مدينة الموصل وكان نوع العينة عشوائية، ويمكن تحديد المجال الزمني للدراسة بشقيه النظري والميداني من (كانون الثاني ٠١7١ إلى أيلول .)5١717 وأبرز ما توصلت إليه الدراسة ما يأتي: .١ يحتل المجتمع المدني المستوى الأعلى في تنظيم مجتمع في مدينة الموصلء وأبرز الأدوار التي يؤديها في مدينة الموصل حملات العمل التطوعي التي تقدم خدمات عديدة وتخفف من [

The study of social forces and their effectiveness in society an issue of significant weight and importance, due to its characteristics that represent the structure of society within which all social interactions revolve. This research aims at investigating “the active social forces in organizing society in the city of Mosul)” as the subject of study and analysis, by studying social forces in two sections: theoretical, which included five chapters that paved the way for studying social forces in the field. The first chapter dealt with the general framework of the study. In the second chapter, the reference and theoretical framework of the study was discussed. The third chapter included a general vision of social forces and community organization. While the fourth chapter dealt with the forms of traditional social forces active in organizing society. The fifth chapter was to study the forms of modern social forces in organizing society. Then comes the field section, with the sixth chapter being the methodological framework for the study, then the results of the study are presented and analyzed in the seventh chapter, and finally the eighth chapter is to include the results of the study and a discussion of previous studies. In light of this, the study presented a set of recommendations and proposals. The most prominent objectives that the study aimed to achieve are: ُ - Identify groups that have the ability to carry out community organizing. ِ - Emphasize the multiplicity and diversity of social forces responsible for organizing society. ّ - Explain how these social forces work within the scope of community organization. ْ - Monitor the nature of the relationship between the types and forms of social forces that organize society. ٓ - Know which social forces are most effective in organizing society. In order to achieve this, the researcher intended to use the historical method, the comparative method, and the social survey method, and used in order to obtain interview data, simple observation, and a questionnaire, and these data were processed statistically using statistical methods in the social sciences portfolio (spss). The study sample consisted of ََٕ individuals who randomly represented the city of Mosul, and the time frame of the study can be determined, both theoretical and field, from (January َُِِ to September َِِّ ). The most prominent findings of the study are the following: ُ . Civil society occupies the highest level in organizing society in the city of Mosul, and the most prominent roles it plays in the city of Mosul are volunteer work campaigns that provide many services and alleviate societal problems. Political parties, which are considered components of civil society, also have an influence that affects the conduct of services provided to citizens, but these parties have a low level of expression of individuals’ demands within the framework of their specific programs. On the other hand, the performance and role of unions in society declines. ِ . The level of the middle class came second in terms of its role in organizing society, and the segment of intellectuals is the most effective, and its analysis of the changes that occur in society and educating people about them is the most prominent thing that this segment does. Intellectuals also criticize the negatives that exist in society and do their best to devise solutions to deal with them. With it and solve it. The effectiveness of the business segment in providing donations and financial support to help those in need to alleviate their suffering is declining, and the percentage of those with scientific qualifications occupying important jobs and positions in society is also declining. ّ . The clan occupied the third level in the organization of society and weak government performance led to resorting to the clan and pushing towards the tribe, and the network of tribal relations is necessary to occupy positions of official authority. Whereas the contribution of the armed tribal mobilization to establishing security was low, there is also a weakness in the tribe’s imposition of sanctions on the individual who does not abide by its decisions. ْ . The level of the state’s performance in organizing society came fourth, and the most prominent thing the state does is to protect individuals and defend them from any external aggression aimed at controlling the wealth of society and harming citizens and their interests. Its effectiveness is also embodied in its enactment of laws that take into account the achievement of the public interest. While the level of its work in stimulating the private sector for the benefit of society is low, the level of its institutions in managing citizens’ affairs with a high degree of integrity and transparency is also low. ٓ . Religious forces occupied the fifth and last level in organizing society, and the most prominent thing that these forces do is collecting donations and aid through mosques and congregations to carry out charitable work. The mosque sermon also raises issues related to public affairs. The performance level of providing religious endowments is very low, especially in terms of the endowments providing basic goods and providing housing for poor families. ٔ . Through the researcher’s attempt to find out whether or not there is a difference in the level of social forces active in organizing society according to certain variables, it was found that there is a significant difference in the level of social forces active in organizing society in the city of Mosul according to the variables of gender and educational level. While there is no difference according to the variables of age and social background.

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