التغيير الاجتماعي وانعكاساته على بناء السلام في الموصل: دراسة ميدانية

The Reflections of Social Change on Peacebuilding in Mosul City: A Field Study
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
عمر سعد عبد الجبار الرجبو
المشرف
منى شاكر محمد
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية الآداب / علم الاجتماع
الشهادة
دبلوم عالي
السنة
2023
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
التغيير الاجتماعي ; بناء السلام ; مدينة الموصل ; الدراسة الميدانية

Abstract

A The process of social change is the tool through which society undergoes transformation, evolving towards an optimal level of social stability. This process is described as complex and multi-dimensional. The significance of studying this process lies in understanding the factors that influence sustainable change in relationships among local communities in the post-conflict period, positively impacting peacebuilding. The study delved into the effects of social change on peacebuilding, defined as a process aimed at enhancing positive peace and social stability. During the implementation of societal change, the distribution of power, resources, and individuals' opinions undergoes transformation. Additionally, the pattern of relationships between individuals and groups also changes. Consequently, stability among local communities that constitute part of the unified national society can be ensured. The study also outlined some outcomes of conflicts that negatively affected Iraqi society in general and the Mosul community in particular. The study also sheds light on the factors influencing social change that reverberates in peacebuilding. The theory of change in peacebuilding and the formulation of a long-term strategy are implemented by both local and international actors to ensure the reduction of violence that fuels the current state of political conflict in society. The study indicates that effective social change requires the involvement of all segments of society and the activation of the roles of women, youth, and marginalized communities. It emphasizes that social change can be stimulated by achieving equality and social justice, as well as providing educational, training, and employment opportunities for all members of the community. The study employed a social survey methodology using a random sample from the diverse social fabric of the city of Mosul, which includes a variety of ethnic and religious backgrounds. The sample size was 150 B individuals, and data were collected using a questionnaire. The study concludes that sustainable social change in peacebuilding can be a positive transformation, relying on community initiatives that contribute to achieving long-term peace and stability. It emphasizes the importance of being multidimensional and targeting both individuals and the community. Based on the results, it can be said that family care and ensuring its economic and material stability are the fundamental drivers of social change. The importance of participation in the electoral process at all levels and encouraging citizens to engage in political decision-making is a motivation for change. Additionally, the study emphasizes the significance of legislating and reformulating laws that guarantee the rights of all components of Iraqi society and preserve their dignity as the overall framework ensuring positive change for peacebuilding. Furthermore, organizations, governmental bodies, and civil society play a pivotal role in promoting social change processes and achieving sustainable peacebuilding.

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