وسائل الإعلام العسكري في العصر العباسي الأول (132-247هـ/749-861م)

الباحث

كرم محمد أحمد العبيدي

المشرف

وجدان عبدالجبار حمدي النعيمي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الإعلام العسكري ; العصر العباسي الأول ; الحرب ; التاريخ الإسلامي

A Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our Master Muhammad, the Master of Messengers and the Seal of the Prophets, and upon all his family and companions: As for what follows: The military media is an important and fundamental pillar of the army and its organizations. Since the regular armies appeared on the scene of events, the military media has been associated with them, because of its prominent and important role in demonstrating the strength and prestige of the state and the accuracy of its administrative organizations related to the military and military aspects. Accordingly, the military media has taken Multiple images appeared over several stages. The development of military media was an inevitable result of the development of regular armies in terms of organization, preparation, arming, and equipment. The military and war media was not inferior to the rest of the administrative systems associated with the army and its types, formations and armament. The moral aspect on which the military media relied was considered an important factor in the strength of the army by instilling morale in the souls of the fighters and urging them to train well, learn modern martial arts, and devote themselves to Fighting enemies, and the media is not limited to times of war only, as the media machine continues its work even in times of peace and on occasions that require holding military parades, which are among the tasks of those in charge of military media. The first Abbasid era (132-247 AH / 749-861 AD) witnessed a remarkable development in terms of interest in military media and its tools and means in peace and war. This development was a continuation of the stages of its development in previous Islamic eras, but it was distinguished in the first Abbasid era by witnessing a qualitative shift in terms of organization. Between one caliph and another, we find that each Abbasid caliph had a specific approach to the military media, which they considered one of the most important pillars of the army’s organizations, evidence of its capabilities and capabilities, and a moral incentive for the fighter in the Abbasid army. B As for the reason for choosing the topic and previous studies related to the topic, I did not find any study inside or outside Iraq that talks about the military media in the first Abbasid era, and I found studies close to the topic that talk about the media in general. As for the difficulties that the researcher faced in writing this research, it is that there are no clear and explicit texts related to military media in the first Abbasid era, so this requires delving into the main historical books and texts and extracting what serves the research and employing it in our topic after careful reading of the texts and analyzing their vocabulary, in addition to the fact that the researcher He is not specialized in media science and its branches. As for the methodology used in completing the study, it was based on the historical, descriptive and analytical approach based on presenting historical texts and extracting information related to the military media and related to the subject of the study by defining some of the terms mentioned and introducing the cities and places that we discussed in the study, while analyzing many historical texts and working on Employed according to the topics included in the paragraphs of the study chapters, hence the importance of the topic of the thesis tagged with (Military Media in the First Abbasid Era 132-247 AH/749-861 AD) to highlight the military media and its means in times of war and peace and the extent of their influence, and the role of this The means in the military institution (the army) to express the communication of the caliphs and their subjects with the army leaders and their soldiers and their moral and spiritual support in embodying the strength of the Abbasid state and protecting its security and stability. In order to achieve comprehensiveness of this study and cover all its aspects, the study was divided into an introduction, a preface, three chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction dealt with: which was entitled (The concept of military media and its development until the first Abbasid era), in which we presented the concept of military media in language and terminology, the nomenclature of media and its synonyms, and the concept of military and war media, while providing a brief overview of military media from the era of the message until the end of the Umayyad era.

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