المصطلح البلاغي في كتاب (قلائد الذهب في علم الأدب) للأكسرخوس يوحنا الحداد

الباحث

محمد رمضان حسين السلامي

المشرف

أحمد يحيى علي الدليمي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / اللغة العربية

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

المصطلح البلاغي ; قلائد الذهب ; يوحنا الحداد ; البلاغة العربية

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, who taught the human what he did not know, and praised knowledge and scholars, and disparaged the people of majesty and misguidance, and said: Say: "Are those who know are equal to those who do not know? Only men of understanding remember". And prayers and peace be upon our honorable Messenger, Muhammad bin Abdullah, to whom Allah gave comprehensive speech, and made his message the touch (Musk) of the conclusion, and upon his honorable family and companions, and those who followed them with kindness until the Day of Judgment: As for after: The Arabs have been interested in language and literature since ancient times until their language became one of the most famous spoken languages human beings have it, and this clearly appears in the difference in their writings that dealt with language and its sciences, and there was not at that time any rules that they used to follow in their speech, rather they used to speak instinctively , according to instinct, habit and manner, which they inherited from generation to other generation, and the qualities of beauty and perfection gathered in it, they did not know writing and codification, but rather they relied on poetry, speeches, and other things to record and memorize their days and heroics, until it was said about poetry that it is the "Diwan of the Arabs". Their interest in their language was evident by setting up markets and seasons in which they displayed their poetry and differed among themselves, among those markets was the Okaz market, which was held annually in the season of people flocking to visit the Ka'aba, so they delivered their sermons and poetry in full view of the pilgrims. Terminology was an influential tool in the emergence and development of the various language sciences because it was the key leading to those sciences and had a prominent role in its development and prosperity. Scientists and scholars have been interested in researching its nature, origin and development. Linguists, grammar, morphology, rhetoric, and prosody discussed the issue of terminology in general and rhetorical or monetary in particular because it is included in all these sciences, they identified each science with its terminology and dismantled the overlap between them. To constitute a point of attraction for researchers and scholars because of the scientific material it contains that enables them to deal with these sciences and do their researches easily and clearly. As for the choice of the research subject, it came after a complete conviction in researching rhetoric and its sciences, so my desire and ambition mixed to search in its many chapters and arts, and after relying on Allah Almighty, and consulting the supervising professor who suggested that I study the rhetorical terminology in the book “Gold in the Science of Literature” by its author, Al-Aksar Khos Youhanna Al-Haddad. It is a valuable and useful book that deals with all aspects of literature and all Investigations and rhetorical chapters, and after reading the book and perusing it, I found it worthy of research from two aspects: The first / It is a book that has not received attention and study from researchers and scholars in this field, so I wanted to introduce this book and what it contains of material needed by specialists, and directing the attention of researchers to this book because of its scientific value, and a great benefit for those who choose rhetoric and its sciences as a way of research. The second / The abundance of rhetorical material that the book contains among its sides, as it is a book that exceeds the level of student of primary study and deserves to be a scientific subject for rhetoric at the level of students of institutes and universities Because it exposed to the explanation, analysis and representation for the most of the rhetorical terms and especially the terms of the science of Al – Bade'a. After making up my mind and sharpening my will for that, I began to look at the ancient and modern books that serve this research, and which the researcher is indispensable for reading and perusing, then I set about reading the research book (Golden Necklaces in the Science of Literature) and found it a valuable book of great importance and contains scientific material needed by the student and the scientist alike, It is suitable for research in more than one science, and in which you will find material for literature and performances in addition to the basic material in it, which is rhetoric and its three sciences (The book Al – Ma'ani, the book of the Al - Badia, and the book of the Al Baian). In my thesis , I researched rhetorical terminology in the book (Golden Necklaces in the Science of Literature) . My research method was defining the term linguistically and idiomatically, then I traced it historically, descriptively. I noted what I found is worthy of consideration and needs criticism and observation. I began by defining the term in the language, relying on the dictionary of Lisan al-Arab, as it is a summary of several previous dictionaries, and a basic reference for most modern scholars and researchers. Then I mentioned its definition in previous dictionaries, and it is a basic reference for most modern scholars and researchers. I depended in defining it on what the term settled on for most modern adults, and the dictionary of rhetorical terms was the main reference in my presentation of the term. After that, I briefly reviewed the term historically and conveyed the views of rhetorical scholars about it, after completing it historically, I mentioned the definition of the author and indicate the author’s reference in his definition and clarify if he had transmitted his definition and by whom he was influenced from the previous scholars, while giving some remarks on some of his definitions of the terms, then I analyzed the most important evidence that he mentioned and show the place of the witness in it. The terms in my theses have been arranged alphabetically for ease access. The thesis consisted of an introduction and a preface, then I began to search for the studied terms, which exceeded one hundred terms, then the conclusion, and the sources and references. University of Mosul f

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