المكان في قصص جابر خليفة جابر

The Place in the Stories of Jaber Khalifa Jaber
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
يونس جاسم محمد سالم أحمد
المشرف
بسام خلف سليمان أحمد الحمداني
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية الآداب / اللغة العربية
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2022
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
المكان ; جابر خليفة جابر ; القصة القصيرة ; السرد

Abstract

A Undoubtedly, place is of great importance in narrative works, not only because it is an artistic element, or simply because it is the place where events take place and characters move; Rather, because it turns in some distinguished works into a space that contains all the narrative elements, as the narrator focuses on it to form his fictional art, which makes him take an important part of the attention of modern critical studies. specific. The selection of the study (The Place in the Stories of Jaber Khalifa Jaber) came due to the diversity of places and their prominence significantly from the rest of the other narrative elements, which added an aesthetic dimension to his story collections, and because there is no university thesis or thesis, according to our knowledge, it came with a specialized study on the place and its types and the diversity of methods of presentation and expression , as well as the psychological desire to know the anecdotal experience of Jaber Khalifa Jaber. Hence, the study was based on a preface, three chapters, and a conclusion. The preface included the linguistic, idiomatic and philosophical concept of the place, as well as the place in literature. The first chapter came to study (spatial patterns) including an entrance and three sections. The first topic dealt with (the historical and civilized place), while the second topic included (the religious place) of mosques, churches and shrines. As for the third topic, it included a study of (the cultural and artistic place), dealing with scientific institutions and artistic edifices. The second chapter was entitled (Spatial Polarization) and included an introduction and three sections, the first topic included (the domestic place / the hostile place), while the second topic was to study (the open B place / the closed place), while the third topic was devoted to the study (the real place / the imaginary place ). The third chapter, entitled (Techniques for presenting the place), comes to research the narrative itself through the study of the place and its connection with other narrative elements, and includes three sections, the first section included(Time and place) in terms of its relation to place, as well as studying the techniques of narrative paradox, especially (recall and anticipation), as well as studying the techniques of accelerating narration, including (deletion and summarization) As for the second topic, it was to study (description and place) and start with its concept and study its techniques, specifically (simple description / complex description) as well as (selective description / investigative description), as well as the functions of description in terms of (aesthetic, explanatory and illusory). The third topic is devoted to the study of (spatial vision) and a statement of its narrative sections, especially the cinematic of all kinds (fractional, comprehensive and scenic), as well as the plastic vision of all kinds (horizontal / vertical) and (vision from the whole to the part / and the vision from the part to the whole). The study concluded with a conclusion that included the most prominent results that I reached during my scientific career in research, as well as the appendices that dealt with the literary biography of the storyteller (Jaber Khalifa Jaber) and a table that included the most important places mentioned in his story collections.

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