البقاء والفناء في الشعر الأندلسي في عصري الطوائف والمرابطين
Survival and Annihilation in Andalusian Poetry in the Eras of the Sects and the Almoravids
- الباحث
- يونس شامل أحمد عبد العزيز
- المشرف
- فواز أحمد محمد صالح الطائي
- الجامعة
- جامعة الموصل
- الكلية / القسم
- كلية الآداب / اللغة العربية
- الشهادة
- ماجستير
- السنة
- 2023
- لغة الرسالة
- عربي
- الكلمات المفتاحية
- البقاء والفناء ; الشعر الأندلسي ; عصر الطوائف ; المرابطون
Abstract
A Almighty God has made the idea of survival and annihilation since the beginning of creation, and it is valid until God inherits the earth and those who live on it. It is important for a man to have something useful in his life in order to be remembered and mentioned after his death. So that, his good reputation will keep him alive in the eyes of people. The matter of Survival and annihilation is an issue that has preoccupied researchers and thinkers since old ages in order to come up with an idea that enables them to obtain a mean that enables a person to have his immortality after the annihilation of his body and his demise, and this idea is still alive to this day in modern studies, just as the word survival and annihilation in language and terminology as it indicated continuity or the length of time, the survival of praiseworthy or reprehensible values. Poets expressed survival in various terms, such as continuity, eternity, life, presence, absence, and stillness. They also got use from the artistic formulas, and then they approached a lot from the Qur’anic methods, so the methods of commanding and forbidding were many among the poets, which carry the meanings of advice and guidance. The poets depicted in their poems the survival of the positive values, i.e. the good deeds, which overcame the negative values, i.e. the bad deeds or manner. Literature in that period of study used to refer to commendable acts more than reprehensible ones. The tendency of annihilation prompted the Andalusian poet to rush to cling to a kind of tangible survival represented by the survival of the ruins or even the grave, which for them represents an extension of its owner and his actions, so the repetition of the supplication for watering the remains of the ruins or the graves in Andalusian poetry is inherited from pre-Islamic poets. B The poets thought through the annihilation of time, which was expressed through the annihilation of people and nations, just as these thoughts crystallized the idea of the annihilation of places, including the annihilation of the world, so we find that the poets' concern for the grave is more than the world; Because the first represents real survival while the second represents annihilation, and with what we found of poetic models that are concerned with survival and annihilation in Andalusian poetry, except that in general the subject did not have a prominent presence in Andalusian literature before the era of the sects and the Almoravids, and in its quarry it was mentioned in few examples or not It constitutes a phenomenon, and the development of literary life in the era of the sects and the Almoravids reflected on the issue of survival and annihilation, and took a philosophical direction, so the topics of movement, stillness, existence, and non-existence appeared, which are philosophical topics.
طلب نسخة من الملف
الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.