الحياة الاقتصادية في بلاد القفجاق حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري/الثاني عشر الميلادي

الباحث

نور محمود عزيز المشهداني

المشرف

عماد كامل مرعي اللهيبي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2022

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

الحياة الاقتصادية ; بلاد القفجاق ; التجارة ; التاريخ الإسلامي

_——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————] Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and upon his family and all his companions. The study in the countries of the Qafjak is one of the most important historical studies, especially with regard to its economy represented by agriculture, livestock, industry, minerals, trade and mutual trade relations with neighboring countries. The aim of the study was to know the cities and names of those countries, their geography, and most importantly, to know the economy and wealth of those countries. As for the reason for choosing this topic, it is due to the lack of historical studies on it from all sides, as well as the clarification of the economic activities that took place in the countries of the Caucasus, especially with regard to its trade with Muslim countries and other countries. The study consisted of four chapters preceded by an introduction between the first chapter showing the geographical location of the Caucasus, beginning with its name, location and borders, and its rivers and lakes, and the cities in the south and north of the Caucasus, as well as the political and administrative organizations in the north of the Caucasus. , as far as the tributaries of economic activity in those countries are concerned. As for the second chapter, we talked about the economic life in the country of the Caucasus, agriculture and its various types of agricultural crops, industrial crops, as well as livestock. As for the third chapter, it was devoted to the study of the industry, which was represented by the mining industries and other various industries in the north and south, as well as minerals. We dealt with financial resources and money, minting and minting them, in addition to taxes on ships and the lands that pass through them. Spt rass ©. oo 2 ag” _——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————] The fourth chapter focused on the trade of the countries of the Caucasus in its northern and southern cities with the foreign countries represented by the Byzantine state, Baghdad, and the neighboring countries from distant nearby countries, whether in the east or west. And the trade, land and sea routes represented in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, and the study was appended to a conclusion summarizing all the findings of the study, and then a list of the sources and references from which the study drew its texts The study’s reliance on Arabic sources was mainly due to its antiquity, accuracy, and linguistic reference that its authors envisaged when writing and transmitting them, which makes it trustworthy for the information it provides about that region, and most of the historical information in the translated or untranslated orientalist writings is derived from Arabic sources. eh © os Ke? 4

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