النظام القضائي في الموصل في العهد الملكي (1921-1958): دراسة تاريخية

الباحث

أوس عادل إبراهيم إسماعيل الطائي

المشرف

صفوان ناظم داود

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

النظام القضائي ; الموصل ; العهد الملكي ; المحاكم

The judicial system is the main pillar of the state all over the world. The judicial system is a woman that reflects the nature of the prevailing political system in the state. Through the judicial institution, the laws issued by the state are applied, which in turn aims to organize society, realize the right to it, spread justice, apply justice and defeat injustice among the components of the people. The modern judicial institution in Iraq has been associated with its various varieties since the last Ottoman era, when the Ottoman state resorted to introducing modern judicial systems to its affiliated states for the purpose of reform and modernization and access to the refineries of civilized European countries, and after the British occupation of Iraq in 1918, there were several changes in the judicial system in Iraq and its development, as the British occupation authorities worked to introduce British and Indian on this basis, the subject of our study entitled "The judicial system in Mosul in the royal era 1921-1958: a historical study" was devoted to the era of this era and the impact of the development of the judicial system on one of the cities, namely Mosul. It is worth noting that many academic studies in Iraq in general and in Mosul in particular have dealt with a lot of the history of the political, economic, social and cultural aspects of Iraqi cities, including Mosul, but they did not address the judicial side in this city for the era of the royal era, as our study came to complete what researchers concluded about the judicial system in Mosul in the last Ottoman era. The letter was divided into four chapters, the first chapter of which was entitled "The judicial system in Mosul since the era of the Ottoman organizations until the establishment of national rule in 1921", in which we talked about the most prominent laws issued during the last Ottoman era and the developments witnessed by the judicial institution during that era. The second chapter was devoted to talking about the structure of the courts in the Mosul brigade from the establishment of the Ministry of justice in 1921 until the issuance of the Basic Law in 1925. The third chapter, entitled "Mosul courts since the issuance of the Basic Law (constitution) until the Second World War", was devoted to talking about the most prominent laws that were issued since 1925 until the beginning of the outbreak of the Second World War. The fourth chapter, entitled" The development of the court system in Mosul after the Second World War and until 1958,” reviewed the most important laws that were issued during the Second World War and until 1958. The researcher faced a set of difficulties, including the scarcity of sources that spoke about the courts in Mosul, as the majority of court documents and records of that era were destroyed due to the unrest and occupation of the city, forcing the researcher to travel to Baghdad to go to the Ministry of justice and the House of books for Iraqi documents, and the records, despite their rarity, were stored in warehouses containing moisture and mold, which caused the researcher many chest diseases, as well as the difficulty of connecting between a specialist in history and law.

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.

الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب