مشروع سد اليسو وأثره على العلاقات التركية-العربية (1980-2018): دراسة تاريخية

الباحث

عمر أحمد عابد الجبوري

المشرف

سعد عبدالعزيز مسلط

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

سد اليسو ; العلاقات التركية العربية ; المياه ; تركيا

A Most of the water sources in the Arab world are outside the political borders including Iraq as the upstream countries control water releases to the downstream countries in terms of quantity and quality. The increase in population, the rising water demand, the accompanying climatic variables, and Turkey’s failure to adhere to the rules of international law and the law on the use of water streams for non-navigational purposes of 1997, in addition to its failure to abide by good neighborly relations, it’s the domination of the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and its absolute hegemony over the waters of the two rivers within its territory, which constituted a threat to Iraqi water security. The Southeastern Anatolia )GAP) project is one of the large development projects, which consists of (22) dams and (19) hydroelectric stations as the first stage, the most important of which is the Ilisu Dam on the Tigris River, the subject of our study. The researcher tried his clarifications and added a lot of his own through the research and investigating references, sources, and previous studies to obtain information and possibilities through which one can address the research problem. What distinguishes this study from preceding ones is that it researched and analyzed the current and future impacts on water and environmental resources in Iraq as a result of the repercussions of the Ilisu Dam on the waters of the Tigris River, as the aforementioned water discharge will decrease from (20.9) billion m3/year before the construction of the dam to (9.45) billion m3/year after the construction of the dam which has repercussions on Iraq represented by a change in the hydraulics of the river, the lifestyle, water pollution, and significant shortages in the production of hydroelectric energy from Mosul and Samarra Dams. B Turkey tried to use water as political pressure on Iraq and Syria to have an essential role in the new regional order and to become an influential economic bloc in the Arab region by investing in water for agricultural and development projects, as well as its strategic vision of marketing the principle of (water commodification) through the Peace Pipeline Project. In addition to selling electrical energy to neighboring Arab countries to enhance Turkish national income. To address Turkey's water policy, Iraq is required to develop a future strategy to deal with water scarcity. There are several options, including the economic option, which are to supply Turkey with Iraqi oil through the Turkish port of Ceyhan at preferential prices besides activating the culture of rationalizing water consumption and spreading water culture within Iraqi society through educational institutions and the media.

طلب نسخة من الملف

الملفات غير منشورة على الموقع. اترك بياناتك وسيتواصل معك موظفو قسم الشؤون الثقافية والفنون لإرسال النسخة مجاناً.

الاسم

رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

إرسال الطلب