اختلاف ترتيب أبيات القصيدة الجاهلية وأثره في تغير المعنى الشعري

Difference in the Order of the Verses of the Pre-Islamic Poem and its Effect in Changing the Poetic Meaning
البحث في الرسائل
الباحث
مضر هيثم محمد عبدالله
المشرف
باسم إدريس قاسم السوفاجي
الجامعة
جامعة الموصل
الكلية / القسم
كلية الآداب / اللغة العربية
الشهادة
ماجستير
السنة
2024
لغة الرسالة
عربي
الكلمات المفتاحية
القصيدة الجاهلية ; ترتيب الأبيات ; المعنى الشعري ; رواية الشعر

Abstract

A The pre-Islamic era witnessed the emergence of many great poets, and their distinguished literary and poetic production was admired by many fans of this era and researchers of its deep secrets and wonderful contents. Studying pre-Islamic poetry is of great importance in understanding the nature of its formation and narration and the subtleties of the interrelationship of the verses of its poems with each other. Due to the importance of this aspect of pre-Islamic poetry, my supervisor, Professor Dr. Basem Idris Qasim Al-Suwaji, chose it as a topic for me to write this master's thesis, stemming from a deep and experienced reading of the study of pre-Islamic literature. The difference in the arrangement of the verses in the pre-Islamic poem has a great impact on the poetic meaning, which came about as a result of the many narrators who circulated this poetry, according to their methods of narration and their oral and written sources, or those who changed the narrations and added to them and replaced one narration with another and one verse in place of another. My choice of the topic of the thesis was based on what my supervisor, Professor Dr. Basem Idris Qasim, chose for me, because it is unique and pioneering and has not been studied before, except for a book entitled (The Hanged Poems between the Difference in Text and the Sequence of Verses) by Dr. Inaam Dawood Saloum, from which I did not benefit much because it only mentioned the difference in the order of the verses and did not study it technically. In addition to that, a study of a doctoral thesis entitled (The Effect of the Difference in the Narration of Poetry in Directing the Meaning - Ainiyat Abi Dhu'ayb in the Diwan of the Hudhailiyyin as a Framework) by Dr. Duba'a Abdul Aziz, submitted to the College of Arts/University of Mosul under the supervision of: Assistant Professor Dr. Imad Abdul Yahya, (2008 AD), from which I was only sent a small amount. The difficulties I faced were the most important of which was the lack of sources and references, as it was a new and previously unstudied topic, which tired me out a lot, in addition to the few researchers who studied topics that might be related to the topic of my thesis, in addition to the few sources that study the pre-Islamic era, which is considered the basis of Arabic poetry, especially the difference in the arrangement of verses in the pre-Islamic poem and its effect on changing the poetic meaning. As for the research method that I followed in the B study, I followed the analytical method in studying and analyzing the verses with an artistic analysis of the verses of the pre-Islamic poem, which aims to reach results through the difference in the verses of the pre-Islamic poem, and this is what I saw in hundreds of models found in the poets' collections, but I limited myself to some of the models that were compatible with the topic. I did not neglect a collection of poems without looking at it and selecting verses from it that were closely related to the subject of the study, which is related to the difference in poetic narration and the effect it leaves on the verses. I took the verses from the collections of the best poets. It was due to the guidance of the supervising professor, Dr. Bassem Al-Basma, in selecting the titles for the collections of poets and emphasizing the adoption of the investigators of these collections so that the study would be characterized by a solid academic scientific approach stemming from scientific honesty in conveying information. I found in many verses of poems and verses this difference in the presentation and delay in the positions of the verse, in addition to the difference in the narrations that were narrated from the poets while I was reading these collections, so this huge amount of fabricated narrations and the great expansion in the news that were found through the oral narration that was the first pillar of the narration of poets and poems was revealed to me.

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