الأمير نصر بن أحمد بن إسماعيل الساماني (301-331هـ/913-942م): دراسة في سيرته وأوضاع إمارته

الباحث

وعد عاصي رمضان الجحيشي

المشرف

حاتم فهد هنو الطائي

الجامعة

جامعة الموصل

الكلية / القسم

كلية الآداب / التاريخ

الشهادة

ماجستير

السنة

2023

لغة الرسالة

عربي

الكلمات المفتاحية

نصر بن أحمد الساماني ; السامانيون ; ما وراء النهر ; التاريخ الإسلامي

A Praise be to God, with whose guidance we are guided to the path of righteousness, and with His light we proceed towards the beacons of knowledge, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the prophets and the inspiration of the scholars, our Prophet Muhammad (may God bless him and grant him peace) and his pure family and companions, as for what follows: Studies on the history of the Islamic East have received wide interest from many researchers, despite the ambiguous picture that surrounds many of its aspects. And the princes of the political and military scene to preserve the subordination of those regions of the Islamic world to the Abbasid caliphate, if that subordination was nominal, but the purpose of it is for these leaders and princes to obtain a legitimate mandate to rule that country from the Abbasid caliphs. Among those personalities who played an important role in this aspect was the personality of Prince Nasr bin Ahmed Al-Samani (301- 331 AH / 913-942 AD), known as Nasr II and the Happy prince, of the Samanid Emirate in Khorasan and beyond the river, and the capital of his Emirate is Bukhara, despite its small age. His year when he took over the affairs of the emirate to succeed his murdered father, as the period of his rule witnessed a state of chaos and internal rebellions by his opponents from among his family’s sons (his uncle and brothers) And some of his leaders and governors, until those rebellions almost ended the emirate and divided it into small states shared by the parties to the conflict from the rebels and outside the authority of Prince Nasr bin Ahmed, but he was able to unify the country under his authority based on his legitimacy that he gained from the center of the Abbasid caliphate on the one hand, and the help of his father's princes loyalists on the other hand. The authority of Prince Nasr bin Ahmed was represented in the regions of Khorasan and beyond the river, those regions that witnessed political and military conflicts between the emirates that had previously been ruled by the Samanids, represented by the Tahiriya and the Saffarid emirates, then the struggle of the Samanids with the Saffarids, which ended with their control of that country and its rule with a mandate from B the Abbasid caliphs In Baghdad, so that the Samanid emirate appeared as the protector of Islam in the eastern provinces. Prince Nasr bin Ahmed inherited an emirate with organized administrative institutions, so he worked on developing these institutions in a way that contributes to the strength of the emirate and increasing its prestige, in addition to his urban activity, which is one of the means of princes and rulers to perpetuate their name through the construction of buildings of various types and architectural and engineering styles. The strength of the emirate is through the strength of its economy, which was characterized by activity and dynamism, especially in the periods of calm and stability that the country was witnessing with social diversity, which reflected positively on the cultural output of the Samanid emirate in general, and during the reign of Prince Nasr in particular. In this subject, the researcher adopted a historical and analytical approach to study the era of Prince Nasr bin Ahmed Al-Samani and the events that accompanied his rule, according to the chronological, historical and objective sequence, by dividing the course of historical events that took place in the regions of Khorasan and Transoxiana during his reign. It is worth noting that the researcher relied on drawing events Historical and everything related to the subject on many Arabic, Persian and foreign sources and references. The thesis was divided into a preface and four chapters. The preamble dealt with the emergence of the Samanid Emirate by defining the geographical location on which the Emirate was established by defining the regions that were subject to the rule of the Emirate, then the beginning of the Emirate’s establishment at the hands of its founder, Prince Nasr bin Ahmed (Nasr the First), then his son, Prince Ismail He completed what his father started, then Prince Ahmed bin Ismail, up to Prince Nasr bin Ahmed (Nasr II), the subject of the study. As for the first chapter, which was titled Prince Nasr bin Ahmed and the internal and external conditions during his reign, it was divided into three sections. The third topic dealt with the details of the external situation during his reign, which dealt with his relationship with the Abbasid caliphate, his relationship with his neighboring emirates, and his relationship with China.

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رقم الهاتف

البريد الإلكتروني

الغرض من الطلب (اختياري)

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